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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Care. 2014 Mar 20;26(8):976–982. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2014.896451

Table 2.

Bivariate analyses

Excellent ART Adherence Undetectable HIV Viral Load
OR (95% CI) p-value OR (95% CI) p-value
Transgender-relevant variables
Hormone use, current 1.88 (0.43-8.17) 0.40 0.81 (0.14-4.58) 0.81
Use of hormones without a prescription, ever 1.33 (0.41-4.26) 0.63 2.88 (0.64-13.07) 0.17
Excellent adherence to hormones 34.50 (3.52-338.09) 0.002 0.95 (0.15-5.99) 0.96
Experiences of transphobia score 0.98 (0.93-1.03) 0.44 0.95 (0.90-1.01) 0.10
Stress appraisal of transphobic experiences 1.00 (0.96-1.05) 0.94 0.94 (0.89-1.00) 0.04
Importance of gender affirmation 2.47 (1.25-4.86) 0.009 0.89 (0.45-1.74) 0.73
Satisfaction with current gender expression 2.56 (1.09-6.05) 0.03 1.21 (0.46-3.18) 0.70
Sex work, past 3 months 0.31 (0.07-1.33) 0.12 0.88 (0.21-3.64) 0.85
Demographic/psychosocial variables
Age 1.08 (1.01-1.16) 0.03 1.03 (0.96-1.10) 0.46
Race/Ethnicity 0.84* 0.08*
 Black/African-American Reference Reference
 White/Caucasian 0.69 (0.64-7.55) 0.77 0.39 (0.03-4.79) 0.46
 Latina 2.08 (0.36-12.07) 0.41 0.52 (0.04-5.97) 0.60
 Other 1.04 (0.26-4.21) 0.95 0.13 (0.03-0.61) 0.01
Education 0.17* 0.22*
 < High school degree Reference Reference
 High school degree 4.50 (0.88-23.06) 0.07 0.82 (0.06-10.87) 0.88
 > High school degree 1.35 (0.37-4.92) 0.65 0.26 (0.05-1.40) 0.12
Income per month > $1000 0.70 (0.23-2.15) 0.53 1.52 (0.39-5.88) 0.54
Homeless, ever 0.73 (0.18-3.0) 0.66 0.35 (0.04-3.17) 0.35
Arrested, ever 0.77 (0.21-2.80) 0.70 1.13 (0.25-5.07) 0.87
Stimulant use, past 3 months 0.18 (0.02-1.53) 0.12 0.79 (0.14-4.60) 0.79
Suicidal ideation, ever 0.63 (0.21-1.91) 0.42 0.35 (0.09-1.34) 0.13
AUDIT categories 0.03* 0.35*
 Abstainer Reference Reference
 Non-hazardous alcohol drinker 0.26 (0.07-0.96) 0.04 0.35 (0.06-2.05) 0.25
 Hazardous alcohol drinker 0.12 (0.02-0.71) 0.02 0.25 (0.04-1.70) 0.16
In relationship 0.54 (0.17-1.68) 0.29 10.35 (1.18-90.80) 0.04
Health Care Empowerment
 Informed, Collaborative, Committed, Engaged 1.31 (1.02-1.68) 0.03 0.92 (0.74-1.14) 0.45
 Tolerant of Uncertainty 1.22 (1.02-1.47) 0.03 0.96 (0.81-1.15) 0.69
Post-traumatic stress disorder score 0.97 (0.93-1.01) 0.11 0.97 (0.92-1.02) 0.26
Depression score 0.96 (0.92-1.01) 0.11 0.96 (0.91-1.01) 0.11
*

Wald test p-value