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. 2014 May 20;2014:806402. doi: 10.1155/2014/806402

Table 1.

Clinical characteristics of GCA; percentage of patients presenting the indicated features.

Symptoms Signs
Severe headaches (75%) Temporal artery tenderness
Jaw claudication (50%) Impaired or absent temporal pulse
Visual loss (temporary or permanent) (20%) Fever
Tongue pain/dysphagia/impaired swallowing Extraocular muscle weakness
Dyspnoea/cough (10%) Neurological symptoms (30%), of which 15% are neuropathy
Vestibular/cochlear dysfunction Raynaud's phenomenon
Muscle-skeletal pain (25%) Arthritis/synovitis