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. 2014 May 20;2014:917985. doi: 10.1155/2014/917985

Table 3.

Outcome results and RRI.

Global population Cardiothoracic population
RRI < 0.7 RRI > 0.7 P RRI < 0.7 RRI > 0.7 P
N 145 60 80 42
Global complications 27 (18.62%) 19 (31.67%) 0.042 14 (17.50%) 15 (35.71%) 0.042
Suture leak 2 (1.38%) 2 (3.33%) 0.582 0 0
Bleeding 4 (2.76%) 1 (1.67%) 1.000 3 (3.75%) 0 0.550
ARDS 1 (0.69%) 3 (5.00%) 0.076 1 (1.25%) 3 (7.14%) 0.117
Pneumonia 4 (2.76%) 7 (11.67%) 0.016 1 (1.25%) 6 (14.29%) 0.007
Atelectasis 3 (2.07%) 3 (5.00%) 0.361 1 (1.25%) 3 (7.14%) 0.117
SIRS/Sepsis 2 (1.38%) 4 (6.67%) 0.062 2 (2.50%) 4 (9.52%) 0.180
Septic shock 1 (0.69%) 6 (10.00%) 0.003 0 4 (9.52%) 0.013
ARF 2 (1.38%) 8 (13.33%) 0.001 2 (2.50%) 7 (16.67%) 0.008
Pulmonary embolism 0 1 (1.67%) 0.293 0 1 (2.38%) 0.344
Acute respiratory failure 4 (2.76%) 2 (3.33%) 1.000 1 (1.25%) 2 (4.76%) 0.272
Hepatic insufficiency 1 (0.69%) 0 1.000 0 0
Arrhythmia 8 (5.52%) 5 (8.33%) 0.530 6 (7.50%) 4 (9.52%) 0.735
ICU admission (n) 56 (38.62%) 24 (40.00%) 0.854 33 (41.25%) 18 (42.86%) 0.864
ICU staying (days) 1 (1–36) 4 (1–38) 0.001 3 (1–36) 5.5 (2–38) 0.006
Mechanical ventilation (n) 53 (36.55%) 19 (31.67%) 0.505 33 (41.25%) 17 (40.48%) 0.934
Mechanical ventilation (hours) 12 (1–240) 32 (6–300) 0.004 12 (1–240) 32 (6–300) 0.001
Length-of-stay (days) 8 (1–37) 8 (4–40) 0.246 8 (1–22) 8 (4–24) 0.023
Death (n) 2 (1.38%) 3 (5.00%) 0.151 1 (1.25%) 2 (4.76%) 0.272

Complications that did not occur are not reported. Some patients experienced more than 1 adverse event.