PTX3 localization in sputum specimens from patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). Sputum specimens from 10 CF patients were isolated and characterized for PTX3 localization by indirect immunofluorescence, using a human PTX3 antibody. Texas red–labeled goat anti-rabbit immunoglobulin G was used as secondary antibody; DAPI labeling was used to visualize cell nuclei and extracellular DNA strands. A and B, Localization of PTX3 in cells of the immune system, mainly neutrophils (insets). B, PTX3 entrapped in the actin-DNA filaments (insets). C, PTX3 bound to Pseudomonas aeruginosa macrocolonies (insets). Original magnification: 40 × , for panels A–C; and 100 × , for insets.