TABLE 2—
Gender-Specific Associations of Objective Neighborhood Deprivation and Perceived Neighborhood Disorder With Body Mass Index at Follow-Up: English Longitudinal Study of Ageing, 2002–2005
| Men (n = 2880), BMI at Follow-Up |
Women (n = 3417), BMI at Follow-Up |
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| Variable | Model 1,a b (95% CI) | Model 2,b b (95% CI) | Model 3,c b (95% CI) | Model 1,a b (95% CI) | Model 2,b b (95% CI) | Model 3,c b (95% CI) |
| Objective neighborhood deprivation quintile at baseline | ||||||
| 1st (least deprived; Ref) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 2nd | 0.44 (0.02, 0.87) | 0.37 (−0.05, 0.78) | 0.36 (−0.06, 0.78) | 0.67 (0.17, 1.17) | 0.58 (0.09, 1.07) | 0.57 (0.08, 1.06) |
| 3rd | 0.35 (−0.10, 0.81) | 0.28 (−0.17, 0.72) | 0.26 (−0.19, 0.71) | 0.71 (0.18, 1.23) | 0.50 (−0.01, 1.02) | 0.49 (−0.03, 1.01) |
| 4th | 0.40 (−0.07, 0.88) | 0.29 (−0.20, 0.77) | 0.28 (−0.21, 0.77) | 1.24 (0.68, 1.79) | 0.90 (0.35, 1.45) | 0.87 (0.31, 1.42) |
| 5th (most deprived) | 0.45 (−0.10, 1.00) | 0.25 (−0.33, 0.82) | 0.24 (−0.35, 0.82) | 1.92 (1.30, 2.53) | 1.22 (0.59, 1.86) | 1.18 (0.54. 1.83) |
| Perceived neighborhood disorder quintile at baseline | ||||||
| 1st (lowest disorder level; Ref) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 2nd | −0.41 (−0.92, 0.10) | −0.44 (−0.94, 0.06) | −0.43 (−0.93, 0.07) | −0.53 (−1.10, 0.04) | −0.45 (−1.00, 0.10) | −0.44 (−0.99, 0.11) |
| 3rd | −0.17 (−0.66, 0.32) | −0.21 (−0.69, 0.28) | −0.20 (−0.68, 0.29) | −0.02 (−0.57, 0.53) | 0.05 (−0.49, 0.59) | 0.00 (−0.53, 0.54) |
| 4th | −0.05 (−0.54, 0.45) | −0.20 (−0.69, 0.28) | −0.20 (−0.69, 0.29) | 0.21 (−0.35, 0.77) | 0.13 (−0.42, 0.67) | 0.04 (−0.51, 0.59) |
| 5th (highest disorder level) | −0.02 (−0.52, 0.49) | −0.15 (−0.66, 0.35) | −0.16 (−0.67, 0.35) | 0.47 (−0.10, 1.04) | 0.12 (−0.44, 0.69) | −0.04 (−0.61, 0.54) |
Note. BMI = body mass index; CI = confidence interval.
Adjusted for age.
In addition to age, adjusted for limiting long-standing illness, depressive symptoms, educational level, occupational class, marital status, number of years lived at current address, physical activity, alcohol consumption, and smoking status.
Mutually adjusted for alternative neighborhood measure (subjective disorder or objective deprivation) in addition to variables adjusted for in model 2. P < .001 for interaction between objective deprivation and gender. P = .1 for interaction between subjective disorder and gender.