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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Expert Rev Clin Immunol. 2014 Apr 19;10(6):713–727. doi: 10.1586/1744666X.2014.909730

Table 1.

Endogenous HMGB1-inhibiting agents.

Agents Infection Models Injury Models
Neutralizing antibodies LPS/CLP Atherosclerosis
Crush
Chemical toxemia
Liver I/R
Brain I/R
Heart I/R
Hyperoxia
Hemorrhagic
Trauma
Ulcer
Anti-coagulant agents
Anti-thrombin III LPS Ischemia
Thrombomodulin LPS I/R
Heatstroke
Acute phase proteins
Fetuin-A LPS/CLP Cerebral Ischemia
Burn
Endogenous hormones
Vasoactive intestinal peptide CLP Ischemia
Hemorrhagic injury
Ghrelin CLP Intestinal I/R
Hypoxia
Radiation
Intravenous immunoglobulin CLP Cerebral Ischemia

Note: LPS, lipopolysaccharide; CLP, cecal ligation and puncture; I/R, ischemia/reperfusion