Table 1.
Endogenous HMGB1-inhibiting agents.
Agents | Infection Models | Injury Models |
---|---|---|
Neutralizing antibodies | LPS/CLP | Atherosclerosis |
Crush | ||
Chemical toxemia | ||
Liver I/R | ||
Brain I/R | ||
Heart I/R | ||
Hyperoxia | ||
Hemorrhagic | ||
Trauma | ||
Ulcer | ||
Anti-coagulant agents | ||
Anti-thrombin III | LPS | Ischemia |
Thrombomodulin | LPS | I/R |
Heatstroke | ||
Acute phase proteins | ||
Fetuin-A | LPS/CLP | Cerebral Ischemia |
Burn | ||
Endogenous hormones | ||
Vasoactive intestinal peptide | CLP | Ischemia |
Hemorrhagic injury | ||
Ghrelin | CLP | Intestinal I/R |
Hypoxia | ||
Radiation | ||
Intravenous immunoglobulin | CLP | Cerebral Ischemia |
Note: LPS, lipopolysaccharide; CLP, cecal ligation and puncture; I/R, ischemia/reperfusion