Table 1.
Characteristics of studies included
|
Study |
Departmental data obtained by personal communication with the corresponding author |
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Author | Year | Design | Population | Number of PDTs | Number of deaths | Mortality rate | Number of PDTs | Number of deaths | Mortality rate | ||
| Byhahn |
[16] |
|
CR |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Cobean |
[15] |
|
CR |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Hutchinson |
[17] |
1991 |
CR |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Cokis |
[18] |
2000 |
CR |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Hürter |
[19] |
2000 |
CR |
Surgical |
|
1 |
|
252 |
2 |
0.79 |
|
| Drage |
[20] |
2002 |
CR |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Maeda |
[21] |
2002 |
CR |
Mixed |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Soubirou |
[22] |
2002 |
CR |
Surgical |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Ryan |
[23] |
2003 |
CR |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Shlugman |
[24] |
2003 |
CR |
Neurological |
|
1 |
|
700 |
1 |
0.14 |
|
| McCormick |
[25] |
2005 |
CR |
Mixed |
|
3 |
|
2,100 |
4 |
0.19 |
|
| Grant |
[26] |
2006 |
CR |
Mixed |
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Rosolski |
[27] |
2006 |
CR |
Mixed |
|
1 |
|
420 |
1 |
0.24 |
|
| Ayoub |
[28] |
2007 |
CR |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Zehlicke |
[29] |
2007 |
CR |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Wang |
[30] |
2009 |
CR |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Hoiting |
[31] |
2010 |
CR |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Gilbey |
[32] |
2012 |
CR |
Mixed |
|
1 |
|
420 |
1 |
0.24 |
|
| Ivatury |
[33] |
1992 |
RS |
|
61 |
1 |
1.64 |
|
|
|
|
| Cobean |
[34] |
1996 |
RS |
Mixed |
65 |
1 |
1.54 |
1,080 |
2 |
0.19 |
|
| van Heurn |
[35] |
1996 |
RS |
Mixed |
150 |
1 |
0.67 |
880 |
1 |
0.11 |
|
| Thompson |
[36] |
2001 |
RS |
Medical |
300 |
1 |
0.33 |
|
|
|
|
| Pandit |
[37] |
2006 |
RS |
Mixed |
501 |
1 |
0.20 |
1,265 |
2 |
0.16 |
|
| Klein |
[38] |
2007 |
RS |
Mixed |
207 |
1 |
0.48 |
|
|
|
|
| Dennis |
[39] |
2013 |
RS |
|
3162 |
5 |
0.16 |
3,162 |
5 |
0.16 |
|
| Toye |
[40] |
1986 |
POS |
|
94 |
1 |
1.06 |
|
|
|
|
| Marelli |
[41] |
1990 |
POS |
|
61 |
1 |
1.64 |
|
|
|
|
| Wang |
[42] |
1992 |
POS |
Surgical |
7 |
1 |
14.29 |
|
|
|
|
| Friedman |
[43] |
1993 |
POS |
|
100 |
1 |
1.00 |
|
|
|
|
| Cole |
[44] |
1994 |
POS |
|
55 |
1 |
1.82 |
|
|
|
|
| Barba |
[45] |
1995 |
POS |
Surgical |
27 |
1 |
3.70 |
|
|
|
|
| Muhl |
[46] |
1995 |
POS |
Surgical |
14 |
1 |
7.14 |
720 |
1 |
0.14 |
|
| Joosten |
[47] |
1996 |
POS |
Surgical |
53 |
1 |
1.89 |
420 |
1 |
0.24 |
|
| Marx |
[48] |
1996 |
POS |
|
254 |
1 |
0.39 |
|
|
|
|
| Berrouschot |
[49] |
1997 |
POS |
Neurological |
76 |
2 |
2.63 |
900 |
2 |
0.22 |
|
| Walz |
[50] |
1998 |
POS |
|
337 |
2 |
0.59 |
|
|
|
|
| Suh |
[51] |
1999 |
POS |
|
95 |
2 |
2.11 |
1,040 |
2 |
0.19 |
|
| Escarment |
[52] |
2000 |
POS |
|
162 |
2 |
1.23 |
|
|
|
|
| Kearney |
[53] |
2000 |
POS |
Mixed |
827 |
5 |
0.60 |
5,400 |
9 |
0.17 |
|
| Lim |
[54] |
2000 |
POS |
|
261 |
2 |
0.77 |
|
|
|
|
| Norwood |
[55] |
2000 |
POS |
|
422 |
1 |
0.24 |
|
|
|
|
| Tan |
[56] |
2004 |
POS |
|
352 |
1 |
0.28 |
|
|
|
|
| Byhahn |
[57] |
2005 |
POS |
Surgical |
474 |
2 |
0.42 |
2,775 |
4 |
0.14 |
|
| Chiu |
[58] |
2005 |
POS |
Medical |
107 |
1 |
0.93 |
900 |
1 |
0.11 |
|
| Páez |
[59] |
2005 |
POS |
|
38 |
2 |
5.26 |
|
|
|
|
| Porter |
[60] |
1999 |
RT |
Surgical |
12 |
1 |
8.33 |
|
|
|
|
| Massick |
[61] |
2001 |
RT |
Medical |
50 |
1 |
2.00 |
|
|
|
|
| Own cases |
|
|
|
Mixed |
|
3 |
|
1,873 |
3 |
0.16 |
|
| Summary | 8324 | 71 | 2.18* | 24,307 | 42 | 0.17 | |||||
*Calculated mean mortality rate including data from retrospective studies, prospective observational studies and randomized trials. CR, case report, RS, retrospective study, POS, prospective observational study, RT, randomized trial.