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. 2013 Oct 29;17(5):R258. doi: 10.1186/cc13085

Table 3.

Causes and time of death after PDT

Cause of death Total number Time of death
Intra-procedural Post-procedural
Total number
71
 
22
(31.0%)
49
(69.0%)
Hemorrhage
27
(38.0%)
3
(11.1%)
24
(88.9%)
  - innominate artery
11
(40.7%)
 
 
11
(100.0%)
  - aortic arch
2
(7.4%)
 
 
2
(100.0%)
  - subclavian artery
1
(3.7%)
1
(100.0%)
 
 
  - thyroid artery
1
(3.7%)
 
 
1
(100.0%)
  - other artery
1
(3.7%)
1
(100.0%)
 
 
  - venous
5
(18.5%)
1
(20.0%)
4
(80.0%)
  - diffuse/unknown
6
(22.2%)
 
 
6
(100.0%)
Airway complications
21
(29.6%)
7
(33.3%)
14
(66.7%)
  - dislocation of the tracheal cannula
11
(52.4%)
1
(9.1%)
10
(90.9%)
  - lost airway during the procedure
4
(19.0%)
3
(75.0%)
1
(25.0%)
  - paratracheal misplacement of the tracheal cannula
3
(14.3%)
3
(100.0%)
 
 
  - obstruction of tracheal cannula
2
(9.5%)
 
 
2
(100.0%)
  - hypoxemia during cannula replacement
1
(4.8%)
 
 
1
(100.0%)
Tracheal perforation
11
(15.5%)
1
(9.1%)
10
(90.9%)
Pneumothorax
4
(5.6%)
4
(100.0%)
 
 
Bronchospasm
3
(4.2%)
3
(100.0%)
 
 
Cardiac arrest/arrhythmia
3
(4.2%)
3
(100.0%)
 
 
Sepsis
1
(1.4%)
 
 
1
(100.0%)
Unknown 1 (1.4%) 1 (100.0%)