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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychosom Med. 2014 May;76(4):252–256. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000060

Table 1.

Means and standard deviations for measures of depressive symptoms, perceived stress and stress hormones across assessments. CES-D=Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression scale. PSS=10-item Perceived Stress Scale. Clinically significant distress cutoff for CESD was a score of 10.

Baseline
Mean (SD)
4 months
Mean (SD)
8 months
Mean (SD)
12 months
Mean (SD)
CES-D 6.08 (3.69) 4.90 (4.02) 4.32 (3.77) 4.12 (3.79)
  Percent above clinical cutoff 19.8% 13.7% 11.4% 10.9%
PSS 18.44 (6.99) 15.69 (7.29) 15.08 (6.80) 14.92 (6.91)
Cortisol ug/dl 11.02 (4.77) 11.99 (5.44) 13.18 (5.02) 12.84 (5.18)
  Median 10.10 10.80 13.07 12.25
ACTH pg/ml 21.56 (11.72) 18.71 (10.75) 17.45 (9.27) 18.62 (11.13)
  Median 19.75 14.95 14.30 15.95
Epinephrine pg/ml 29.31 (19.17) 26.91 (15.70) 26.32 (14.93) 26.30 (15.37)
  Median 23.00 24.06 22.17 23.58
Norepinephrine pg/ml 330.79 (153.38) 339.72 (169.44) 372.44 (178.25) 359.40 (177.33)
  Median 294.94 308.76 349.54 308.11