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. 2013 Jul 12;17(4):R141. doi: 10.1186/cc12820

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Effects of different resuscitation fluids on HS/R-induced intestinal levels of TNF-α and IL-6. Data are plotted as the means ± SD. *P <0.05 versus the sham group; &P <0.05 versus the HES 200 group; #P <0.01 versus the GEL group. GEL, gelatin; HES, hydroxyethyl starch; HS/R, hemorrhagic shock/fluid resuscitation.