Table 3.

Percent change in biomarker of systemic inflammation or oxidative stress per IQR increase in urinary cadmium.

Biomarker	Creatinine adjusted	95% CI	Fully adjusteda	95% CI
Alkaline phosphatase	−6.6***	−8.5, −4.7	3.7 **	1.3, 6.3
Bilirubin	−3.1*	−5.6, −0.5	0.2	−3.5, 4
C-reactive protein	93.3***	81.8, 105.6	47.5***	39.3, 56.2
Gamma glutamyl transferase	20.7***	20.3, 21.1	8.8**	4.6, 13.2
Total white blood cell count	−1.1	−2.6, 0.4	−3.2 **	−5.2, −1.1

^*P<0.05.

^**P<0.01.

^***P<0.0001.

^aAdjusted for age, sex, ethnicity, body mass index, urinary creatinine, and serum cotinine.