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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Psychiatry. 2014 May 1;171(5):572–581. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2014.13060821

TABLE 4.

Risk of Incident MCI by Baseline Psychotic Symptoms and Other Emotional Behaviors

Psychiatric Symptoms HR (95% CI)a pa HR (95% CI)b pb
Total MCI
 Disinhibition 2.60 (1.42–4.75) 0.002 2.59 (1.42–4.73) 0.002
 Euphoria 5.07 (2.23–11.5) <0.001 5.10 (2.24–11.6) <0.001
 Delusions 0.60 (0.08–4.27) 0.61 0.55 (0.08–3.95) 0.55
 Hallucinations 1.57 (0.39–6.37) 0.52 1.48 (0.37–5.99) 0.58

Amnestic MCI
 Disinhibition 1.49 (0.55–4.01) 0.43 1.48 (0.55–4.00) 0.44
 Euphoria 2.42 (0.59–9.84) 0.22 2.41 (0.59–9.83) 0.22
 Delusions 1.02 (0.14–7.34) 0.98 1.00 (0.14–7.15) 1.00
 Hallucinations 1.32 (0.18–9.52) 0.78 1.30 (0.18–9.34) 0.80

Non-amnestic MCI
 Disinhibition 5.22 (2.26–12.0) <0.001 5.18 (2.24–12.0) <0.001
 Euphoria 10.7 (3.27–35.1) <0.001 11.3 (3.44–37.2) <0.001
 Delusions NA 0.99 NA 0.99
 Hallucinations 3.10 (0.42–22.7) 0.27 2.76 (0.38–20.3) 0.32
a

Adjusted for age (scale), sex, education.

b

Additionally adjusted for medical comorbidity.