Table 1.
Patient characteristics
| Weight (kg) | Diagnosis | GCS, admission (score) | Study day (in ICU) | SOFA (study day) | Survival | Group a | EE (kcal/kg) | TPN (kcal/kg) | Protein (g/kg) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Individual patients | |||||||||
| 79 |
TBI |
3 |
17 |
5 |
Y |
100/50 |
24.9 |
18.8 |
0.9 |
| 95 |
SDH |
12 |
4 |
9 |
N |
50/100 |
23.5 |
23.5 |
1.1 |
| 86 |
SDH |
12 |
4 |
12 |
Y |
100/50 |
25.8 |
24.6 |
1.2 |
| 76 |
SDH |
3 |
8 |
9 |
Y |
50/100 |
22.4 |
18.4 |
0.9 |
| 85 |
TBI |
6 |
3 |
10 |
Y |
100/50 |
27.0 |
25.9 |
1.3 |
| 77 |
ICH |
6 |
10 |
6 |
Y |
50/100 |
23.0 |
19.1 |
0.9 |
| 61 |
SAH |
11 |
17 |
7 |
Y |
100/50 |
31.3 |
20.3 |
1.2 |
| 78 |
TBI |
6 |
5 |
9 |
Y |
50/100 |
24.1 |
24.1 |
1.2 |
| 90 |
SAH |
5 |
5 |
9 |
N |
100/50 |
20.6 |
17.0 |
0.8 |
| 64 |
SDH |
5 |
5 |
10 |
Y |
50/100 |
25.8 |
16.4 |
0.8 |
| 65 |
EDH |
4 |
4 |
9 |
Y |
100/50 |
26.4 |
26.4 |
1.3 |
| 87 |
SDH |
3 |
3 |
3 |
Y |
50/100 |
19.9 |
19.9 |
1.0 |
| 89 |
SDH |
4 |
1 |
7 |
Y |
50/100 |
28.8 |
28.8 |
1.4 |
| 95 |
TBI |
3 |
5 |
9 |
Y |
100/50 |
27.1 |
26.5 |
1.3 |
| 100 |
SDH |
5 |
11 |
7 |
Y |
50/100 |
25.7 |
22.5 |
1.1 |
| 85 |
SDH |
8 |
1 |
9 |
Y |
100/50 |
18.9 |
15.5 |
0.8 |
| Full patient sample (n = 16), mean values (SD) | |||||||||
| 82.0 |
NA |
6.0 |
6.4 |
8.1 |
NA |
NA |
24.7 |
21.7 |
1.1 |
| (11.5) | NA | (3.1) | (5.0) | (2.2) | NA | NA | (3.3) | (4.1) | (0.2) |
aPercent measured energy expenditure (EE) during 24 hours/percent measured EE during the next consecutive 24 hours. TBI, traumatic brain injury; SDH, subdural hemorrhage; ICH, ischemic brain injury; SAH, subarachnoid hemorrhage; EDH, epidural hemorrhage; GCS, Glasgow coma scale; SOFA, sequential organ failure assessment score; EE, energy expenditure; TPN, total parenteral nutrition; Y, yes; N, no; NA, not applicable.