Table 2.
Demographic characteristics of COPD population by country
Total n=4,343 |
USA n=1,001 |
MEX n=328 |
BRA n=300 |
FR n=300 |
GER n=300 |
IT n=302 |
SPA n=303 |
UK n=305 |
NL n=303 |
RUS n=301 |
JAP n=300 |
SK n=300 |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
COPD diagnosis, % | |||||||||||||
– Physician diagnosis of COPD/COAD/emphysema | 45 | 70 | 26 | 39 | 38 | 40 | 41 | 35 | 63 | 56 | 27 | 36 | 22 |
– Physician diagnosis chronic bronchitis | 45 | 23 | 69 | 53 | 61 | 52 | 55 | 58 | 24 | 38 | 63 | 34 | 74 |
– Symptom based chronic bronchitis | 10 | 7 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 8 | 4 | 7 | 13 | 7 | 10 | 31 | 4 |
Male, % | 48 | 48 | 43 | 45 | 48 | 44 | 57 | 57 | 44 | 49 | 39 | 54 | 60 |
Age (years), % | |||||||||||||
40–49 | 22 | 18 | 19 | 31 | 15 | 23 | 19 | 13 | 15 | 16 | 27 | 28 | 18 |
50–59 | 27 | 30 | 23 | 29 | 16 | 26 | 21 | 20 | 27 | 24 | 35 | 23 | 31 |
60–69 | 26 | 30 | 29 | 20 | 25 | 32 | 28 | 28 | 31 | 35 | 21 | 24 | 20 |
70+ | 25 | 22 | 30 | 21 | 44 | 20 | 32 | 39 | 27 | 25 | 17 | 25 | 32 |
BMI (kg/m2), mean (SD) | 26.9 (6.5) | 30.3 (8.0) | 27.0 (4.6) | 26.0 (6.5) | 25.9(5.1) | 26.8 (5.8) | 26.5 (4.9) | 27.0 (4.6) | 27.0 (7.6) | 26.8 (4.6) | 27.7 (4.8) | 22.4 (3.5) | 23.6 (2.9) |
BMI < 18.5 kg/m2, % | 5 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 13 | 4 |
Currently employed, % yes | 30 | 21 | 21 | 25 | 18 | 35 | 24 | 20 | 17 | 30 | 53 | 45 | 37 |
Self-reported comorbidities, % yes | |||||||||||||
Asthma | 42 | 51 | 21 | 52 | 35 | 49 | 34 | 37 | 50 | 47 | 12 | 54 | 35 |
Hypertension | 45 | 62 | 29 | 50 | 45 | 46 | 46 | 36 | 34 | 35 | 51 | 20 | 40 |
Heart failure | 10 | 12 | 8 | 12 | 11 | 3 | 12 | 16 | 4 | 10 | 19 | 2 | 5 |
Myocardial infarction | 11 | 17 | 8 | 11 | 11 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 6 | 9 |
Stroke | 6 | 12 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
Cancer | 9 | 19 | 2 | 4 | 7 | 15 | 4 | 11 | 5 | 12 | 4 | 8 | 4 |
Smoking status, % | |||||||||||||
Never | 36 | 24 | 64 | 31 | 28 | 29 | 36 | 37 | 37 | 30 | 53 | 37 | 47 |
Current | 28 | 31 | 10 | 31 | 33 | 34 | 33 | 18 | 26 | 23 | 30 | 21 | 25 |
Former | 37 | 46 | 27 | 38 | 39 | 37 | 31 | 46 | 37 | 47 | 17 | 43 | 29 |
Exposed to cigarette smoke in home, % yes | 22 | 18 | 19 | 28 | 26 | 23 | 21 | 23 | 15 | 14 | 29 | 16 | 25 |
Exposed to dust/fumes† in home or workplace, % yes | 46 | 63 | 42 | 59 | 39 | 40 | 40 | 58 | 46 | 41 | 46 | 22 | 19 |
Ever tried to quit smoking¥, % yes | 79 | 95 | 62 | 72 | 82 | 81 | 77 | 89 | 85 | 92 | 60 | 61 | 76 |
Notes:
Dust or fumes from cooking, burning, mining, welding, or other
respondents who smoked regularly (at least one per day) or still smoked/smoked occasionally.
Abbreviations: COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; COAD, chronic obstructive airway disease; BMI, body mass index; SD, standard deviation; MEX, Mexico; BRA, Brazil; FR, France; GER, Germany; IT, Italy; SPA, Spain; NL, Netherlands; RUS, Russia; JAP, Japan; SK, South Korea.