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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 3.
Published in final edited form as: Toxicol Lett. 2014 Apr 15;228(1):56–66. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2014.04.001

Table 1.

Gene Changes after LCA Feeding

Inflammatory Markers (Gene) Control 24 h LCA 48 h LCA 72 h LCA 96 h LCA
MIP2 1 ± 0.1 7.4 ± 1.2* 6.0 ± 0.6* 27.4 ± 9.3* 46.4 ± 7.1*
mKC 1 ± 0.4 2.8 ± 1.1* 1.2 ± 0.2 4.9 ± 3.0* 5.1 ± 1.2*
TSP-1 1 ± 0.4 24.5 ± 2.2* 19.3± 6.8* 23.7± 3.5* 1.6 ± 0.5
IL-1β 1 ± 0.1 2.0 ± 0.5* 1.9 ± 0.2 2.5 ± 0.7* 4.4 ± 0.3*
IL-6 1 ± 0.1 3.8 ± 0.9* 3.8 ± 0.5* 7.5 ± 1.5* 4.6 ± 1.9*
IL-10 1 ± 0.2 11.8 ± 3.1* 9.1 ±1.0* 15.8 ± 2.3* 0.9 ± 0.4
iNOS 1 ± 0.3 56.0 ± 12.4* 35.9 ± 9.8* 65.2 ± 9.3* 3.7 ± 1.0*
TNF-α 1 ± 0.1 0.9 ± 0.2 0.7 ± 0.1 1.9 ± 0.3* 3.1 ± 0.3*
TNFR1 1 ± 0.2 2.2 ± 0.4* 1.8 ± 0.6 2.8 ± 0.4* 1.2 ± 0.1
Cox2 1 ± 0.4 2.0 ± 0.3* 2.0 ± 0.2* 3.8 ± 0.5* 1.2 ± 0.1
VCAM-1 1 ± 0.1 0.8 ± 0.1 0.5 ± 0.1 1.2 ± 0.6 1.7 ± 0.1*
Acute Phase Proteins
HO-1 1 ± 0.2 1.5 ± 0.1 1.5 ± 0.1 2.3 ± 0.3* 2.6 ± 0.5*
hsp86 1 ± 0.1 1.2 ± 0.2 0.9 ± 0.2 0.9 ± 0.1 0.4 ± 0.8
Gpx1 1 ± 0.1 0.8 ± 0.1 1.0 ± 0.2 0.5 ± 0.7 0.4 ± 0.5
MT-1 1 ± 0.1 2.0 ± 0.8 6.2 ± 3.0* 55.8 ± 9.4* 73.1 ± 24.7*

RT-PCR was used to assess gene changes after LCA feeding. Data represent means ± SE of n=3 animals per group and time points.

*

P<0.05 (compared to controls).

ICAM-1, intercellular adhesion molecule-1, iNOS, inducible nitric oxide synthase; mKC, mouse keratinocyte chemoattractant; IL-1β, interleukin-1β; IL-6, interleukin-6; IL-10, interleukin-10; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor α; TNFR1, tumor necrosis factor alpha receptor 1; Cox-2, cyclooxygenase-2; VCAM-1, vascular adhesion molecule-1; HO-1, heme oxygenase-1; hsp86, heat shock protein-86; Gpx-1, glutathione peroxidase-1; MT-1, metallothionein-1; MIP-2, macrophage inflammatory protein 2; TSP-1, thrombospondin 1;