Table 4.
Criteria name | OLT criteria (fatal outcome likely without OLT) |
---|---|
Clichy’sa | Grade 3 or 4 encephalopathy with either a decrease of factor V below 30 % of normal in patients > 30 y.o. or a decrease of factor V below 20 % of normal in patients < 30 y.o. |
Escudie’sb | Interval between ingestion of mushroom and the onset of diarrhea < 8 h OR decrease in prothrombin index below 10 % of normal (approximately an INR > 6) 4 or more days after ingestion |
Ganzert’sb | Prothrombin index < 25 % of normal in conjunction with a serum creatinine > 106 μmol/l (both measured between days 3 and 10 post-ingestion) |
King’s College (non-paracetamol)c | INR > 6.5 or any three of the following: patient < 11 y.o. or >40 y.o.; serum bilirubin > 300 μmol/l; time from onset of jaundice to development of coma > 7 days; INR > 3.5; drug toxicity regardless of whether it was the cause of the acute liver failure |
King’s College (paracetamol) | Arterial pH below 7.3 or arterial lactate above 3 mmol/l after adequate fluid resuscitation or concurrent serum Cr > 300 μmol/l, INR > 6.5, and grade 3 or 4 encephalopathy |
y.o. years old
aLate in course, King’s criteria more useful
bCriteria specifically developed for amatoxin
cNon-paracetamol criteria best