Table 2.
Hazard Ratios of Survival Analyses of Persons with Diabetes Overall and When Stratified by Younger than or Equal to and Older than Age 65
| Variable | Entire Cohort N= 3341 | Older Cohort ≥ 65 years old N = 1402 | Younger Cohort < 65 years old N =1939 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hazard Ratio for Mortality | HR CI (Low) | HR CI (High) | Hazard Ratio for Mortality | HR CI (Low) | HR CI (High) | Hazard Ratio for Mortality | HR CI (Low) | HR CI (High) | |
| Depressed* | 1.49 | 1.24 | 1.80 | 1.78 | 1.39 | 2.27 | 1.15 | 0.86 | 1.54 |
| Female | 0.53 | 0.44 | 0.62 | 0.61 | 0.49 | 0.76 | 0.45 | 0.34 | 0.59 |
| Duration with diabetes | 1.01 | 1.00 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.00 | 1.02 | 1.00 | 0.99 | 1.02 |
| Insulin Treatment | 1.20 | .98 | 1.46 | 1.10 | 0.84 | 1.44 | 1.31 | 0.97 | 1.78 |
| Married or Living together | 0.77 | 0.65 | .92 | 0.83 | 0.66 | 1.04 | 0.68 | 0.51 | 0.91 |
| Charlson Index | 1.31 | 1.26 | 1.36 | 1.28 | 1.21 | 1.35 | 1.39 | 1.30 | 1.48 |
| Age | |||||||||
| 18- <35 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.56 | -- | -- | -- | Ref | -- | -- |
| 35- <45 | 0.15 | 0.07 | 0.31 | -- | -- | -- | 1.96 | 0.24 | 16.02 |
| 45- <55 | 0.58 | 0.43 | 0.76 | -- | -- | -- | 7.47 | 1.03 | 54.09 |
| 55- <65 | 0.81 | 0.66 | 1.01 | -- | -- | -- | 10.26 | 1.42 | 73.94 |
| 65- <75 | Ref | -- | -- | Ref | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 75- <85 | 1.69 | 1.39 | 2.07 | 1.69 | 1.38 | 2.07 | -- | -- | -- |
| 85+ | 4.78 | 3.12 | 7.33 | 4.53 | 2.94 | 6.98 | -- | -- | -- |
| Race/Ethnicity (ref: White/Caucasian) | |||||||||
| Hispanic | 0.67 | 0.51 | 0.88 | 0.83 | 0.60 | 1.15 | 0.45 | 0.27 | 0.74 |
| Black | 0.67 | 0.53 | 0.85 | 0.55 | 0.38 | 0.79 | 0.77 | 0.55 | 1.08 |
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 0.20 | 0.07 | 0.54 | 0.29 | 0.09 | 1.92 | 0.11 | 0.02 | 0.81 |
| Other | 0.89 | 0.65 | 1.23 | 1.08 | 0.74 | 1.58 | 0.58 | 0.32 | 1.05 |
| Income (ref: >$75,000) | |||||||||
| <$15,000 | 2.39 | 1.65 | 3.45 | 2.01 | 1.25 | 3.26 | 2.83 | 1.58 | 5.08 |
| $15,000 - <$40,000 | 2.38 | 1.72 | 3.30 | 1.99 | 1.28 | 3.07 | 3.08 | 1.86 | 5.11 |
| $40,000 - <$75,000 | 1.71 | 1.22 | 2.39 | 1.80 | 1.15 | 2.84 | 1.35 | 0.80 | 2.28 |
| Education Level (ref: College grad or higher) | |||||||||
| < High School grad | 1.04 | 0.80 | 1.37 | 0.95 | 0.68 | 1.33 | 1.18 | 0.73 | 1.90 |
| High School graduate | 0.95 | 0.74 | 1.22 | 0.92 | 0.68 | 1.26 | 0.96 | 0.62 | 1.48 |
| Some College | 1.01 | 0.80 | 1.28 | 0.97 | 0.71 | 1.31 | 1.07 | 0.72 | 1.59 |
*
Depressed is a PHQ8 score of >9