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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2014 Apr 13;112(6):511–518.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.anai.2014.03.011

Table 2.

Odds ratioa for 2,5-dichlorophenol levels and asthma morbidity in wheezers, stratified by atopicb status

Outcome Atopicb wheezers (n=156) Non-atopicb wheezers (n=94)
Odds ratio (95% CI) c p for trend Odds ratio (95% CI) p for trend
Asthma, diagnosed by a doctor d <0.001 0.9

 Lower tertile 1.0 1.0

 Mid-tertile 2.9 (1.2, 7.2) 1.0 (0.3, 4.1)

 Upper tertile 4.7 (1.8, 12.1) 1.0 (0.1, 9.8)

Medications for wheezingf 0.046 0.3

 Lower tertile 1.0 1.0

 Mid-tertile 1.5 (0.8, 3.0) 0.7 (0.2, 2.8)

 Upper tertile 2.2 (0.9, 5.1) 2.9 (0.7, 12.4)

Missing work or school due to wheezing e <0.001 0.9

 Lower tertile 1.0 1.0

 Mid-tertile 2.0 (0.6, 6.5) 0.7 (0.2, 2.6)

 Upper tertile 10.0 (4.6, 21.6) 1.4 (0.3, 5.8)

Wheezing during exercise g 0.045 0.9

 Lower tertile 1.0 1.0

 Mid-tertile 6.1 (2.1, 18.0) 1.1 (0.3, 4.0)

 Upper tertile 5.8 (0.97, 34.6) 0.8 (0.2, 3.4)
a

All estimates are weighted to the sampling weights

b

Atopy was defined as the presence of allergen specific IgE ≥0.35 kU/L to at least one environmental and/ or food allergen

c

95% CI – 95% confidence interval

d

Asthma was defined by the answer to the question: “Has a doctor or other health professional ever told that (you have/s/he/survey participant (SP) has) asthma?”

e

During the past 12 months, did (you/ study participant) miss any days of work or school due to wheezing or whistling?

f

In the past 12 months, (have you/ has study participant) taken medication, prescribed by a doctor, for wheezing or whistling?

g

In the past 12 months has (your/ study participant’s) chest sounded wheezy during or after exercise or physical activity?

Results were adjusted for sample weights, urine creatinine, age, gender, race, and poverty-income ratio.

Values in bold are statistically significant.