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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Voice. 2014 Apr 13;28(4):411–419. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2013.12.016

Table 1.

Material properties of the three layers of the vocal folds. ρ is the tissue density, Ep is the transversal Young’s Modulus, νp is the in-plane transversal Poisson’s ratio, Epz is the longitudinal Young’s Modulus, νpz is the longitudinal Poisson’s ratio, Gpz is the longitudinal shear modulus, η is the damping coefficient.

ρ (g /cm3) Ep (kPa) νp Epz (kPa) νpz Gpz (kPa) η (poise)
Cover 1.043 2.041 0.9 20000 0.0 10 2
Ligament 1.043 3.306 0.9 33000 0.0 40 3.5
body 1.043 3.990 0.9 40000 0.0 20 4