Table 2.

Characteristics of subjects according to CIDI and SCAN major depressive disorder status

Characteristic	CIDI		SCAN
	Depressed N=60	Non-depressed N=866	Depressed N= 46	Non-depressed N=317
	%	%	%	%
Mean age (years)	35.1 ± 11.5	35.6 ± 12.9	33.7 ± 9.6	35.1 ± 11.9
Gender
Women	60.0	61.4	80.4	60.6
Men	40.0	38.6	19.6	39.4
Marital status
Married	40.0	53.1	36.9	53.3
Never married	36.7	31.4	28.3	30.3
Other	23.3	15.5	34.8	16.4
Education
≤ Primary (1–6)	33.3	43.9	52.2	45.7
Secondary (7–12)	46.7	33.9	30.4	34.7
College graduate	20.0	22.2	17.4	19.6
Smoking status
Never	81.7	86.9	78.3	86.4
Former	5.0	3.8	17.4	10.4
Current	13.3	9.2	4.3	3.2
Alcohol consumption past year
Never	58.3	56.9	73.9	55.2
Former	31.7	33.5	21.7	34.4
Current	10.0	9.6	4.4	10.4
Khat consumption
None	76.7	73.1	69.6	72.3
Former	1.7	5.5	2.2	3.8
Current	21.6	21.4	28.2	23.9
Self-reported physical health
Excellent/very good/good	33.0	58.0	36.9	47.9
Poor/fair	66.0	42.0	63.1	52.1
Self-reported mental health
Excellent/very good/good	45.0	68.0	34.8	56.2
Poor/fair	55.0	32.0	65.2	43.8

^*Mean ± standard deviation (SD)