Table VII.

Summary of the validity findings for speech and prosody-voice data obtained using analog versus digital audio systems.

	Transcriber 1							Transcriber 2
	Analog		Digital		Comparison			Analog		Digital		Comparison
Variable	M	SD	M	SD	ESa	Desc.b	pc	M	SD	M	SD	ES	Desc.	p
Consonants
PCC
Early-8	84.1	8.6	82.7	9.4	0.14	N	.77	88.7	7.3	87.6	7.8	0.13	N	.84
Middle-8	61.4	23.1	58.6	25.4	0.11	N	.82	71.2	11.2	64.8	9.9	0.53	M	.42
Late-8	35.5	19.2	33.5	19.7	0.10	N	.84	43.1	8.2	38.5	9.6	0.46	S	.49
Total	63.5	13.6	61.3	14.5	0.15	N	.76	70.3	7.8	66.8	8.0	0.39	S	.55
PCI
Early-8	97.7	4.7	97.7	4.7	0.00	N	1.00	98.4	3.1	96.9	6.3	0.27	S	.67
Middle-8	77.3	21.2	73.6	26.2	0.15	N	.76	76.7	25.8	71.7	22.8	0.18	N	.78
Late-8	79.1	14.0	68.5	18.1	0.62	M	.21	85.4	8.9	81.4	9.2	0.38	S	.56
Total	85.6	10.5	81.1	13.5	0.35	S	.47	87.6	8.8	84.1	11.1	0.30	S	.64
POE	14.2	8.4	14.6	8.9	0.04	N	.93	6.6	4.1	8.5	5.2	0.35	S	.59
PSE	17.2	7.3	19.1	7.0	0.25	S	.60	14.5	5.8	16.3	4.8	0.29	S	.66
PDE	5.1	1.5	5.0	1.5	0.07	N	.89	8.6	1.7	8.4	1.2	0.08	N	.90
Vowels/Diphthongs
PVC	93.3	2.2	92.1	2.5	0.50	M	.31	93.5	2.8	92.9	2.0	0.19	N	.77
Phonemes and Words
PPC	75.5	8.6	73.6	9.4	0.19	N	.69	79.5	5.2	77.2	5.2	0.39	S	.55
II	84.9	13.2	86.2	10.5	0.10	N	.84	87.5	14.3	89.2	10.3	0.12	N	.85
PVSP
Phrasing	85.9	5.4	86.5	6.2	0.08	N	.86	84.4	4.0	85.4	5.4	0.19	N	.77
Rate	96.1	4.8	96.9	3.7	0.17	N	.72	93.8	5.4	96.4	2.6	0.53	M	.42
Stress	88.8	5.8	86.5	9.1	0.29	S	.55	77.1	15.8	74.0	14.2	0.18	N	.78
Loudness	96.4	5.7	96.4	4.7	0.00	N	1.00	92.2	6.0	89.6	5.4	0.40	S	.54
Pitch	97.9	3.3	97.9	3.9	0.01	N	.98	97.9	4.2	97.9	4.2	0.00	N	1.00
Laryngeal	78.4	15.7	73.9	22.3	0.22	S	.65	94.8	6.3	93.8	7.2	0.13	N	.83
Resonance	87.2	17.2	95.3	5.7	0.60	M	.23	94.3	8.9	91.7	11.8	0.22	S	.74

^aES = Effect Size (Cohen’s d-Hedges corrected; Cohen 1988).

^bDesc. = Descriptor (N = Negligible, S = Small, M = Medium, L = Large, V = Very Large, E = Extremely Large; see text for key for these descriptors).

^cAll values were non-significant.