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. 2014 Jun 16;2:56. doi: 10.3389/fped.2014.00056

Table 2.

Characteristics of pediatric vital signs standardization group (N = 143,603)a.

Age category Heart rate
Respiratory rate
Body temperatureb
N   Mean (beats/min) SD N    Mean (breaths/min) SD N Mean (°C) SD
Neonatec (0–4 weeks) 2,681 153.3 19.3 2,626 42.2 9.3 2,709 37.1 0.5
Infant (>4 to <2 years) 45,418 141.8 23.0 44,707 32.1 9.3 46,121 37.5 1.0
Toddler and preschool (2 through 5 years) 43,240 121.4 22.7 42,384 24.4 6.8 43,826 37.2 0.8
School age child (6 through 12 years) 34,229 100.5 20.5 33,472 21.8 5.2 34,550 37.0 0.8
Adolescent and young adult (13 to <18 years) 16,216 88.2 18.9 15,949 19.5 4.5 16,397 36.8 0.6

aThis represents the number of cases with measurements of body temperature and either (or both) heart rate or respiratory rate.

bTemperatures collected via the axillary route were corrected by adding 0.2°C for neonates, and 0.6°C for all other age categories (18, 27).

cCombines the “newborn” and “neonate” categories as defined by ICCPS (2).