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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jun 15.
Published in final edited form as: Methods. 2014 Apr 12;68(1):265–272. doi: 10.1016/j.ymeth.2014.03.031

Table 1.

Comparison of the different methods for analyzing heart function in Drosophila.

Method Effect on
Animal
Heart
Rate
Systolic
&
Diastolic
Intervals
Systolic
&
Diastolic
Diameters
Rhythmicity Structure Stiffness Stress
Response
Gross Δ Intensity Optical Method Stressful / in vivo + +
SOHA Optical Method Invasive / in situ + + +/− 1µ + +
Atomic Force Microscopy Invasive / in situ +
Optical Coherence Tomography Stressful / in vivo + +/− 10µ + +
Electrical Recordings Invasive / in situ + + +
Immuno histochemistry / Electron Microscopy in situ ++
Electrical Pacing Stressful / in vivo +