Table 1.
Method | Effect on Animal |
Heart Rate |
Systolic & Diastolic Intervals |
Systolic & Diastolic Diameters |
Rhythmicity | Structure | Stiffness | Stress Response |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gross Δ Intensity Optical Method | Stressful / in vivo | + | + | |||||
SOHA Optical Method | Invasive / in situ | + | + | +/− 1µ | + | + | ||
Atomic Force Microscopy | Invasive / in situ | + | ||||||
Optical Coherence Tomography | Stressful / in vivo | + | +/− 10µ | + | + | |||
Electrical Recordings | Invasive / in situ | + | + | + | ||||
Immuno histochemistry / Electron Microscopy | in situ | ++ | ||||||
Electrical Pacing | Stressful / in vivo | + |