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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Osteoporos Int. 2013 Oct 22;25(3):837–845. doi: 10.1007/s00198-013-2503-6

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics by fracture history within each of the race/ethnic groups.

US White Tobago Afro-
Caribbean
US African-
American
US Hispanic US Asian Hong Kong
Chinese
Korean







Fx(−) Fx(+) Fx(−) Fx(+) Fx(−) Fx(+) Fx(−) Fx(+) Fx(−) Fx(+) Fx(−) Fx(+) Fx(−) Fx(+)
N=4401 N=941 N=606 N=35 N=207 N=36 N=109 N=17 N=170 N=20 N=1859 N=109 N=3702 N=189
Age(years) 73.7±5.9 74.6±6.1* 72.2±5.7 73.2±6 71.7±5.2 71.5±4.9 71.8±4.6 73.2±5.5 72.9±4.9 73.4±6.6 72.3±5.0 73.3±5.2 71.1±4.3 71.9±4.4*
Weight(kg) 83.6±12. 9 83.1±13.7 79.9±14. 5 79.6±12.7 85.3±14. 9 91.8±18.6 * 81.2±13. 2 87.9±11.9 69.8±9.2 72.3±10 62.5±9.3 61.6±9.3 63.4±8.9 62.8±9.1
Height(cm) 174.5±6. 6 174.4±6.8 172.2±6. 7 172.5±6.1 173.6±7. 1 176.4±7.4* 170.2±6. 1 171.8±7.2 166.7±6 168.1±5. 4 163.1±5. 7 162.9±5.6 164.2±5. 8 164.4±5.7
Lumbar BMD 1.15±0.1 9 1.10±0.19* 1.24±0.21 1.14±0.17* 1.22±0.22 1.15±0.22 1.13±0.19 0.97±0.13* 1.12±0.18 1.07±0.2 1 1.03±0.19 0.99±0.18* 1.09±0.2 1.05±0.21*
Femoral neck BMD 0.87±0.13 0.83± 0.13* 1.03± 0.17 0.95± 0.15* 0.98±0.1 6 0.96±0.19 0.90±0.1 3 0.83±0.09* 0.84±0.1 2 0.82±0.1 3 0.82±0.1 2 0.78±0.12* 0.89±0.1 2 0.85±0.13*
Total femur BMD 0.98±0.1 4 0.93±0.14* 1.12±0.1 6 1.04±0.14* 1.05±0.1 5 1.03±0.20 0.99±0.1 4 0.91±0.06* 0.92±0.1 1 0.89±0.1 4 0.90±0.1 3 0.86±0.12* 0.85±0.1 2 0.82±0.13*
Ever smoker (%) 62.0 65.1* 32.7 51.4* 65.2 75.0 62.4 58.8 54.7 60.0 63.5 67.0 77.3 84.7*
Current smoker (%) 3.1 3.2 6.4 5.7 11.1 11.1 0.9 11.8* 2.4 5.0 11.6 14.7 23.3 28.0
Alcohol consumptio n (%) 66.0 65.5 51.2 42.9 50.7 41.7 73.4 70.6 44.7 50.0 24.0 19.3 61.7 60.3

Data are presented as mean � standard deviation or percent.

*

p value <0.05 for comparison of fracture versus non-fracture groups.