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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jun 16.
Published in final edited form as: Patient Educ Couns. 2011 Sep 17;87(2):226–232. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2011.08.006

Table 1.

Demographic profile of 52 interpreters responding to the survey at three San Francisco Bay Area Hospitals, 2008.

N = 52 (%)
Demographics
 Age (mean, median) 50, 50
 Women 34 (65)
 Born outside the U.S. 44 (86)
Training and experience
 Interpreting as primary job 49 (94)
 Years of interpreting experience (mean, SD) 10 (8)
Education
 Some high school 1 (2)
 High school diploma 2 (4)
 Some college 12 (23)
 College graduate 22 (42)
 Some postgraduate training 12 (23)
 Vocational/technical school 3 (6)
Formal training in interpretation 47 (90)
 Formal classroom training 27 (57)
 Certificate program 34 (72)
Language used for interpreting (most common)a
 Spanish 22 (42)
 Cantonese 21 (40)
 Mandarin 19 (36)
 Vietnamese 10 (19)
 Russian 6 (12)
Number of encounters per week (N = 48)
 Fewer than 10 2 (4)
 10–49 18 (38)
 50–99 19 (40)
 100 or over 9 (19)
Experience with remote modalities
 Telephonic interpretation
  Ever used 52 (100)
  At least half of the time 27 (52)
  Some of the time or rarely 25 (48)
 VMI
  Ever used 45 (87)
  At least half of the time 30 (67)
  Some of the time or rarely 15 (33)
a

Not mutually exclusive.