Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jun 16.
Published in final edited form as: Psychiatry Res. 2013 Jul 26;210(2):626–633. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2013.07.001

Table 4.

Group comparisons and factor associations.

Reality distortion Activation Apathy Mood disturbance Disorganization Somatization Total
Age (n = 240)
  Spearman Rho −0.12 0.012 0.08 −0.07 0.04 0.02 −0.05
  P 0.06 0.86 0.22 0.26 0.56 0.80 0.46
Gender
  Female (n = 150) 1.83 (0.88) 1.24 (0.45) 1.57 (0.62) 3.56 (0.80) 1.20 (0.38) 2.09 (0.78) 46.26 (8.04)
  Male (n = 90) 1.77 (0.74) 1.27 (0.49) 1.76 (0.77) 3.56 (0.71) 1.23 (0.40) 1.85 (0.68) 46.17 (8.05)
    Mann–Whitney: z value −0.08 −0.57 −1.99 −0.02 −0.79 −2.27 −0.30
    P 0.94 0.57 0.05 0.98 0.43 0.02 0.76
Occupational status
  Employed (n = 150) 1.80 (0.84) 1.26 (0.51) 1.59 (0.63) 3.57 (0.74) 1.19 (0.36) 1.95 (0.73) 46.02 (7.90)
  Non-employed (n = 90) 1.82 (0.83) 1.20 (0.37) 1.73 (0.76) 3.54 (0.80) 1.24 (0.42) 2.09 (0.78) 46.46 (8.27)
    Mann–Whitney: z value −0.22 −0.12 −1.35 −0.69 −0.92 −1.27 −0.68
    P 0.83 0.91 0.18 0.49 0.36 0.21 0.50
Diagnoses
  Depressive mood disorder (F32) (n = 136) 1.86 (0.87) 1.21 (0.45) 1.65 (0.67) 3.62 (0.83) 1.19 (0.33) 1.95 (0.74) 46.42 (8.20)
  Recurrent depressive disorder (F33) (n = 104) 1.74 (0.79) 1.26 (0.48) 1.62 (0.72) 3.47 (0.66) 1.24 (0.45) 2.07 (0.77) 45.97 (7.88)
    Mann–Whitney: z value −0.73 −1.00 −0.58 −1.67 −0.31 −1.21 −0.40
    P 0.46 0.32 0.56 0.10 0.76 0.22 0.69
Medication
  None (n = 17) 1.59 (0.63) 1.26 (0.45) 1.38 (0.44) 3.66 (0.71) 1.20 (0.50) 2.22 (0.75) 45.88 (7.18)
  Monotherapy (n = 37) 1.66 (0.75) 1.21 (0.42) 1.50 (0.50) 3.60 (0.75) 1.15 (0.27) 1.96 (0.71) 45 14 (7.56)
  Polytherapy (n = 186) 1.86 (0.86) 1.24 (0.48) 1.69 (0.73) 3.54 (0.77) 1.22 (0.39) 1.99 (0.76) 46.70 (8.21)
    Kruskal–Wallis: χ2(d.f.) 3.38 (2) 0.27 (2) 3.70 (2) 0.87 (2) 1.15 (2) 1.75 (2) 0.83 (2)
    P 0.18 0.87 0.16 0.65 0.56 0.42 0.66