Table 2.

Hierarchical Linear Model Unstandardized Coefficients for Models Testing Level 1 and Level 2 Effects

	Youth Report			Mother Report
	Risk	Informal Social Ctrl	Cohesion and Trust	Risk	Informal Social Ctrl	Cohesion and Trust
Level 1 Variables
Intercept	0.82(.10)***	2.77(.10)***	3.29(.08)***	1.47(.05)***	3.44(.06)***	3.23(.06)***
Child gender	.10(.06)	.04(.06)	.08(.04)
Child age	.08(.03)**	.01(.03)	−.02(.02)
C-African American	.56(.07)***	−.04(.07)	.03(.06)
C-Other	.59(.11)***	−.11(.12)	−.21(.09)*
Family Structure	.23(.12)*	.13(.12)	−.01(.09)
Mother age				−.004(.002)	.01(.003)**	.01(.003)***
M-African American				.14(.04)***	−.15(.04)***	−.32(.04)***
M-Other				−.01(.08)	−.11(.10)	−.20(.09)*
Mother residence length				.004(.002)*	−.001(.002)	.001(.002)
Mother some college	−.23(.10)*	−.12(.10)	.01(.07)	−.07(.05)	.17(.06)**	.19(.06)***
Mother college graduate	−.38(.11)***	−.13(.11)	.06(.08)	−.13(.05)**	.12(.07)	.19(.06)**
Level 2 Variable
Neighborhood  Disadvantage	.19(.04)***	−.07(.04)	−.15(.03)***	.18(.02)***	−.12(.03)***	−.13(.03)***

Note: C = child, M = mother;

^*p < .05;

^**p < .01;

^***p < .001