Table 1. Effect of pH and Counterions on 19F NMR of β,γ-CHF-UTP 1.
|
19F NMR |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base | counteriona | pH | Δδ (Hz)b | SF (MHz)c | Δδ (ppm)b |
| dGd | Na+ | 10.5 | 22.6 | 376 | 0.060 |
| U | Na+ | 10.4 | 24.0 | 470 | 0.051 |
| U | Na+ | 10.4 | 29.6 | 564 | 0.052 |
| U | K+ | 12.7 | 23.5 | 470 | 0.050 |
| U | K+ | 12.7 | 28.4 | 564 | 0.050 |
| U | NH4+ | 10.1 | 22.5 | 470 | 0.048 |
| U | NH4+ | 10.1 | 26.8 | 564 | 0.047 |
| Ue | NH4+ | ndf | nd | 235 | nd |
The ionic radii of for Na+, K+, and NH4+ are 1.02, 1.38, and 1.50 Å, respectively.24 Ionic radii are not readily available for bulky alkylammonium cations, but instead rely on partial molar volume.25 As a representative example, the ionic radius of tetramethylammonium is 3.47 Å.24
Δδ is the δ difference between the overlapping diastereomers given in Hz and ppm, respectively.
SF is the spectrometer frequency given in MHz.
Lit. value.17
Lit. value, cation inferred.22
The pH was not reported for the spectrum given but is likely below 10.22 A simulation for SF = 235 MHz (Figure S20) assuming a line width at half height of 8 Hz and δ 12 Hz at pH 10 generated a 12-peak multiplet with substantially resolved outer peaks.