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. 2014 May 19;45(1):343–349. doi: 10.1590/s1517-83822014000100049

Table 3.

Viral genome loads (GC L−1) in sewage sludge obtained by concentration methods following detection using qPCR.

Sampling date* Viral groups

HAdV RV-A NoV HAV




Methods 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
January 2 × 104 7.4 × 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
February 0 9.4 × 104 0 0 0 0 8.6 × 106 0
0 1.8 × 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
March 0 1.1 × 105 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 4.9 × 104 0 0 0 2.4 × 105 0 0
April 3.1 × 104 3.6 × 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 2.5 × 104 0 8 × 105 0 4.6 × 105 0 0
May 0 1.1 × 105 0 8 × 103 2.4 × 104 4 × 105 0 0
June 0 0 2 × 104 0 0 0 0 0
0 8.7 × 104 0 2.4 × 105 1.6 × 104 5.4 × 104 0 0
July 0 5.3 × 104 0 4 × 105 4.9 × 105 1.2 × 105 0 0
2 × 104 7.4 × 104 0 1 × 105 5 × 104 2.4 × 104 0 0
Frequency of detection 25% 91% 8% 41% 33% 50% 8% 0

Method 1 = ultracentrifugation, Method 2 = beef extract.

*

Samples were collected twice per month (except in Jan and May) with a 15 days intervals.

HHS Vulnerability Disclosure