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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Res. 2014 Jun 1;74(11):3076–3083. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-13-2430

Table 2.

Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) for breast cancer associated with solvent job exposure

Person-years Casesa
N=1,255
No. (%)
Adjusted
HRb, (95% CI)
Solvent job
Ever 30,386 163 (13) 1.04 (0.88,1.24)
Never 195,219 1092 (87) Ref
Total duration of solvent job(s) exposure
10+ years 12,597 77 (6) 1.14 (0. 90, 1.45)
5 – <10 years 7,368 36 (3) 0.96 (0.68, 1.35)
1 – <5 years 10,422 50 (4) 0.98 (0.74, 1.32)
Never 195,219 1092 (87) Ref
Trendc p=0.35
Frequency of solvent exposure
1+/week 6,666 37 (3) 0.97 (0.69, 1.37)
<1/week 23,034 123 (10) 1.07 (0.88, 1.30)
Never 195,219 1092 (87) Ref
Time period of first solvent job
Prior to 1980 14,898 98 (8) 1.16 (0.93, 1.44)
1980 and after 15,448 65 (5) 0.91 (0.70, 1.18)
Never 195,219 1092 (87) Ref
Time since last solvent job at baseline interview
5+ years 20,177 113 (9) 1.05 (0.86, 1.29)
Current − <5 years 10,170 50 (4) 1.03 (0.77, 1.38)
Never 195,219 1092 (87) Ref
Age at first solvent job at baseline interview
35+ years 7,328 41 (3) 1.04 (0.76, 1.44)
25 – <35 years 8,457 42 (3) 0.97 (0.70, 1.34)
20 – <25 years 7,903 39 (3) 0.95 (0.68, 1.32)
<20 years 6,658 41 (3) 1.27 (0.92, 1.75)
Never 195,219 1092 (87) Ref
Trendc p=0.73
Timing of first solvent job
Prior to first birth 9,613 57 (5) 1.24 (0.95, 1.63)
After first birth 14,509 75 (6) 0.98 (0.76, 1.26)
Nulliparous 6,189 31 (2) 0.92 (0.63, 1.33)
Never 195,219 1092 (87) Ref
Duration of solvent job(s) exposure relative to first birthd
5+ years before first birth 3,046 21 (2) 1.42 (0.92, 2.20)
3 – <5 years before first birth 2,763 18 (2) 1.30 (0.80, 2.10)
<3 years before first birth 3,804 18 (2) 0.92 (0.57, 1.49)
After first birth 14,509 75 (7) 0.97 (0.75, 1.25)
Never 159,720 901 (87) Ref
Trendc p=0.04
a

Excluding 25 cases missing information on date of diagnosis

b

Hazard ratios are adjusted for race/ethnicity, education, income, parity, and age at first birth

c

Test for trend among solvent-exposed only

d

Among parous women only

Note: Differences in the total numbers of cases are due to missing values