Table 5.
Pyrethroid (ng/g) | cis-Permethrin | trans-Permethrin | Cypermethrin | Deltamethrin | Esfenvalerate | Resmethrin | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Study | Year | N | %D | 50th | 95th | Max | % | 50th | 95th | Max | %D | 50th | 95th | Max | %D | 50th | 95th | Max | %D | 50th | 95th | Max | %D | 50th | 95th | Max |
MICASA, Farmworker Families, Mendota, CA | 2009 | 55 | 67 | 244 | 755 | 1410 | 67 | 172 | 421 | 1737 | 52 | 186 | 7036 | 15059 | 20 | <LOD | 385 | 701 | 44 | <LOD | 454 | 585 | 29 | <LOD | 261 | 964 |
Urban & Rural CA, Quirós-Alcalá et al. (2011) | 2006 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oakland | 13 | 100 | 291 | 21600 | 26700 | 100 | 504 | 36400 | 46800 | 64 | 587 | 5990 | 13100 | 12 | <LOD | 13000 | 16300 | ND | – | – | – | |||||
Salinas | 15 | 100 | 568 | 5930 | 6300 | 100 | 952 | 9170 | 9690 | 55 | 230 | 4540 | 13500 | 17 | <LOD | 3780 | 5590 | 3 | <LOD | <LOD | 67 | |||||
Davis, CA Apartments, Hwang et al. (2008) | 2004 | 11 | 91 | 52 | 319a | NR | 91 | 126 | 680a | NR | 91 | 177 | 1033a | NR | ||||||||||||
Farmworker Families, Salinas, Bradman et al. (2007) | 2002 | 20 | 100 | 210 | NR | 2900 | 100 | 570 | NR | 5800 | 40 | 100 | NR | 1500 | 5 | <LOD | NR | 560 | 5 | <LOD | NR | 50 | ND | – | – | – |
Urban Public Housing, Boston, Julien et al. (2008) | 2002–2003 | 35 | 100b | 920b | NR | 13100b | 60 | 300 | NR | 5200 | 9 | <LOD | NR | 7000 | 29 | <LOD | NR | 1200 | ND | – | – | – | ||||
Ohio Preschool Children - homes, Morgan et al. (2007) | 2001 | 120 | 100 | 470 | 7630 | 79600 | 100 | 344 | 9210 | 78800 | ||||||||||||||||
Ohio & N. Carolina Homes & Daycares, Starr et al. (2008) | 2000–2001 | 85 | 100 | 666 | 14122 | 30553 | 100 | 711 | 11980 | 30420 | 34 | <LOD | 1571 | 6492 | 5 | <LOD | <LOD | 2503 | 8 | <LOD | 60 | 943 | ||||
National Cancer Institute, Colt et al. (2004) | 1999–2001 | 513 | 72 | 337c | NR | NR | 74 | 517c | NR | NR | ||||||||||||||||
Cape Cod, MA Homes, Rudel et al. (2003) | 1999–2001 | 119 | 45 | <LOD | NR | 61900 | 53 | 387 | NR | 98000 | 5 | <LOD | NR | 172000 |
90th percentiles reported.
Total permethrin reported.
Geometric mean reported.