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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: World Leis J. 2014 Apr 8;56(2):99–109. doi: 10.1080/16078055.2014.903726

Table 2.

Multi-Level Model for Healthy Leisure Factors as a Function of Substance Use

Parameters Estimate (Standard Error)
Fixed Effects
Intercept, γ00 1.154*    (0.072)    
Trait Healthy Leisure, γ01 −0.201*    (0.077)    
Trait Leisure Planning Efficacy, γ02 0.096    (0.079)    
Average PPOC, γ03 0.106*    (0.039)    
Wave, γ10 −0.095*    (0.013)    
 Wave*Trait Healthy Leisure, γ11 0.047    (0.032)    
 Wave*Trait Leisure Planning Efficacy, γ12 −0.051    (0.033)    
 Wave*Average PPOC, γ13 −0.030    (0.016)    
 Wave*Gender, γ14 −0.102*    (0.024)    
 Wave*Treatment, γ15 0.007    (0.025)    
Wave2, γ20 −0.044*    (0.001)    
 Wave2*Trait Healthy Leisure, γ21 0.000    (0.004)    
 Wave2*Trait Leisure Planning Efficacy, γ22 −0.008*    (0.004)    
 Wave2*Average PPOC , γ23 −0.002    (0.002)    
 Wave2*Gender, γ24 −0.012*    (0.003)    
 Wave2*Treatment, γ25 0.003    (0.003)    
State Healthy Leisure, γ30 −0.068*    (0.014)    
 State*Trait Healthy Leisure, γ31 −0.057*    (0.027)    
 State*Trait Leisure Planning Efficacy, γ32 −0.006    (0.027)    
 State*Average PPOC, γ33 0.022    (0.014)    
 State*Gender, γ34 −0.013    (0.022)    
 State*Treatment, γ35 0.005    (0.022)    
State Leisure Planning Efficacy, γ40 −0.017    (0.014)    
 State*Trait Healthy Leisure, γ41 0.018    (0.030)    
 State*Trait Leisure Planning Efficacy, γ42 −0.044    (0.027)    
 State*Average PPOC, γ43 −0.029    (0.015)    
 State*Gender, γ44 0.020    (0.022)    
 State*Treatment, γ45 0.011    (0.022)    
Individual PPOC, γ50 0.063*    (0.009)    
 Monitoring*Trait Healthy Leisure, γ51 0.023    (0.019)    
 Monitoring*Trait Leisure Planning Efficacy, γ52 −0.018    (0.019)    
 Monitoring*Average PPOC, γ53 0.006    (0.011)    
 Monitoring*Gender, γ54 0.008    (0.015)    
 Monitoring*Treatment, γ55 −0.012    (0.015)    
Gender, γ04 0.221*    (0.058)    
Treatment, γ05 −0.021    (0.081)    
School, γ06 0.002    (0.013)    
Cohort, γ07 0.037    (0.021)    
Random Effects
Intercept Variance 1.009*    (0.047)    
Wave 0.042*    (0.002)    
State Healthy Leisure 0.047*    (0.008)    
State Leisure Planning Efficacy 0.052*    (0.008)    
Individual PPOC 0.019*    (0.004)    

2LL 80220.46         
AIC 80326.46         

Note: Table includes unstandardized estimates and standard errors (in parentheses). Model based on up to 8 occasions nested within 3,383 students for a total of 19,564 observations used. AIC = Akaike Information Criterion; -2LL = −2 Log Likelihood, relative model fit statistics.

*

p< .05