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. 2014 Jun 16;9(6):e98078. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0098078

Table 1. Population estimates and enumerations of white sharks from known aggregation areas around the world.

Source Locale Number of Individuals Scale Recaptured/Marked Life Stages Details
Cliff et al. [27] Kwazulu-Natal to West Cape, South Africa 377–2,227 (1,279) Regional 6/73 All Mixed methods, JS assumptions met
Strong et al. [24] Dangerous Reef/Spencer Gulf, South Australia 37–1612 (192) Local 23/40 Adult and sub-adult Mark Recapture, JS assumptions met
Martin [53] Alaska, USA and British Columbia, Canada 29 (E) Regional n/a Adult and sub-adult Direct observation
Malcolm et al. [25] South Australia 2,728–13,746 Regional to Continental n/a >1 year females Deterministic minimum size model
Blower et al. [26] Australia 1,512 Continental n/a Adult Genetic techniques; “effective population” size
Nasby-Lucas and Domeier [83] Guadalupe Island, Mexico 142 (E) Local n/a Adult and sub- adult Photo-identification only
Sosa-Nishizaki et al. [54] Guadalupe Island, Mexico 114–134 (120) Local 101/113 Adult and sub-adult Mark/Recapture with JS via Photo-identification
Jorgensen et al. [19] Central California, USA 179 (E) Local n/a Adult and sub-adult Encounter data
Chapple [84] Central California, USA 197–360(251) Local 28/131 Adult and sub-adult Dissertation data
Chapple et al. [22] Central California, USA 130–450 (219) Local 38/130 Adult and sub-adult Mark/Recapture via Photo-identification
Chapple et al. [22] North Eastern Pacific <<1100 Regional n/a All Extrapolation from local study
Lowe et al. [68] Southern California, USA 112 (E) Regional n/a Juvenile Fisheries interactions since 2000
Towner et al. [28] Gansbaai, South Africa 808–1008 (908) Local ∼300/532 Not reported Mark/Recapture with JS via Photo-identification
This study Coastal California, USA 2,148–2,819 (2418) Regional n/a All Demographics using Jorgensen et al. [19] and Chapple et al. [22]

Estimates presented as 95% confidence/credible interval range (average or most probable number). Direct enumeration indicated by (E); JS indicates a Jolly-Seber based open population mark/recapture model was used; n/a  =  not applicable to study.