Table 1.

Sample characteristics.

	Homeownership status in Year 4						t-test and proportion test
	Non-owners			Owners			t/z
	Count	Mean/%	SD	Count	Mean/%	SD
Dependent variables
Parental school involvement	168	0.54		504	0.60		−1.31
Read to child	120	0.63		367	0.57		1.13
Child organized activities	160	0.55		461	0.75		−4.71***
Child screen time	219	12.43	9.89	638	10.67	7.90	2.66**
Child characteristics
Boy	219	0.49	0.50	638	0.54	0.50	−1.10
Child age	219	9.22		638	8.89		1.01
Demographics
Male	219	0.24		638	0.56		−8.12***
Age	219	33.18	8.47	638	32.27	7.52	1.49
Race (white)
Black	219	0.42		638	0.16		8.06***
Hispanic	219	0.18		638	0.19		−0.33
Other	219	0.03		638	0.03		−0.07
Education (less than HS)
HS graduate	219	0.35		638	0.26		2.45*
Some college	219	0.40		638	0.37		0.85
College grad or more	219	0.11		638	0.26		−4.44***
Single	219	0.56		638	0.22		9.58***
Number of adults in HH	219	1.79	0.81	638	1.95	0.57	−3.12**
Number of children in HH	219	1.88	0.93	638	2.02	0.97	−1.87
Decile of income	217	3.09	2.20	629	6.16	2.61	−15.52***
Own a checking account	219	0.71		638	0.96		−10.33***
Own a credit card	219	0.33		638	0.78		−12.22***
Own a savings account	219	0.52		638	0.78		−7.47***
Hours child cared for by other	219	5.15	11.82	638	5.77	11.21	−0.70
Employed	219	0.69		638	0.91		−7.84***
Financial stress
Visit/call from collection	219	0.57		638	0.27		8.18***
Ever bankrupt	219	0.03		638	0.03		−0.18
Took payday loan	219	0.13		638	0.04		4.54***
Tract characteristics
Percent homeownership	219	0.60	0.22	638	0.70	0.16	−7.38***
Population density	219	3333.16	4701.41	638	2277.32	3246.89	3.67***
Housing cost ratio	219	203.66	62.83	638	204.53	56.02	−0.19

^***p<0.01,

^**p<0.05,

^*p<0.1.