Table 3.

Description of intervention and comparison arms

Description	Intervention group 1	Intervention group 2	Intervention group 3	Comparison group
	Rural private providers ( Suraj Model)	Urban public providers	Urban private providers	Mix of mid-level, public and urban providers
Location	Rural	Peri-urban	Urban	Rural, peri-urban and urban
Type of provider	Mid-level private providers (e.g. physicians, nurses, midwives, lady health visitors (LHVs))	Public providers (e.g. basic health unit (BHU), population welfare department (PWD) doctors	Private providers (e.g. doctors)	Private and public doctors and mid-level providers
S.no	Intervention components
1	Selection, training and accreditation	Selection, training, and post-training evaluation	Selection, training, and post-training evaluation	Selection, training and post-training evaluation
2	Branding, marketing: IEC material, wall chalking etc.	-	-	-
3	Field worker mobilisation	Field worker mobilisation	Field worker mobilisation	-
4	Free vouchers short-term and long-term (IUD only*) methods	Free vouchers short- term and long-term methods	Free vouchers short-term and long-term methods	-

*According to Pakistan health policy, only qualified doctors can insert Femplant.