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. 2014 Jun 6;5:4054. doi: 10.1038/ncomms5054

Figure 1. Clusters of cells constrained by ECM exist in the intact adult epicardium.

Figure 1

Immunofluorescent staining (IMF) for podoplanin (Pdpn; green) in the intact adult epicardium identifies clusters of cells within basement membrane (white arrowheads; ac). Clusters in the epicardium (white arrowheads) are encapsulated by ECM as indicated by IMF for fibronectin (Fn; green; d). Inset box in d is shown at higher magnification in e, and CD29 (β1-integrin; f). IMF for CD44 and CD45 revealed the clusters were a heterogeneous population of mesenchymal (CD44; g) and HCs (CD45; h). The clusters resided in close proximity to coronary vessels (i,j) as confirmed by immunostaining on a Tie2Cre;R26R-tdTomato background (k). cv, coronary vessel; ep, epicardium; my, myocardium. Scale bars, 40 μm (a); 20 μm (be); 10 μm (fk).