Table 3. Clinical features of patients carrying a known pathogenic CNV.
Patient ID | Electroclinical syndrome | Development | Dysmorphic features | MCA | Neuro | MRI | CNV |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NL43 | CSWS | Motor and speech delay, IQ75 | None | None | Normal | Arachnoidal cyst, caudal vermis hypoplasia | Dup 1q21.1 |
NL59 | Unclassified | Mild developmental delay | None | None | Hypertonia | Normal | Del 15q11.2 |
NL62 | BFNS | normal | None | None | Normal | Hormal | Del 15q11.2 |
NL3 | IGE | Moderate to severe mental retardation | Macrocephaly, facial dysmorphisms | None | unknown | Not performed | Del 15q13.1>15q13.2 and Del 15q13.3 |
NL5 | Unclassified | Speech delay, IQ 76 | None | None | Normal | Normal | Del 16p11.2 de novo |
NL68 | Unclassified | Speech delay | None | None | Normal | Not performed | Del 16p11.2 |
NL17 | IGE | Moderate mental retardation | Short stature, flat midface | None | Normal | Not performed | Del 16p13.11 |
D5 | MAE | Mild cognitive disorder | None | None | Normal | Normal | Del 16p13.11 de novo |
NL64 | IGE | Normal psychomotor development, autism | None | None | Normal | Normal | Dup 16p13.11 |
NL19 | IGE | Speech delay | Short palpebral fissures | Abnormal placement of anus | Normal | Normal | Del 22q11.2 |
NL4 | Symptomatic focal epilepsy | Motor and speech delay, not classified | Microcephaly | None | Muscular hypotonia | Paraventricular cyst in right temporal lobe | Del 17p11.2 |
Abbreviations: BFNS, benign familial neonatal seizures; CNV, copy number variation; CSWS, continuous spike wave in slow wave sleep; IGE, idiopathic generalized epilepsy; MAE, myoclonic astatic epilepsy; MCA, multiple congenital anomaly; MRI, magnetic resonance image; Neuro, Neurological examination.