Table 2.
Parameter estimates from preliminary analysis examining cognitive reappraisal and gaze direction effects on emotional responding.
| Emotion response latent criterion variable | B (SE) |
|---|---|
| Indicators | Factor loadings |
| Self-reported intensity | 0.961 (0.279)* |
| Corrugator activity | 0.508 (0.085)** |
| Heart rate | 0.077 (0.1) |
| Skin conductance | 0.003 (0.001)+ |
| Within-subjects predictors | B (SE) |
| CR CONTRASTS | |
| Decrease—viewa | −0.637 (0.171)** |
| Increase—viewa | 0.997 (0.237)** |
| No CR—view | −0.176 (0.063)* |
| GAZE DIRECTION CONTRASTS | |
| Arousing—not directeda | 0.07 (0.04)+ |
| Non-arousing—not directeda | −0.166 (0.069)* |
| CR × GAZE DIRECTION INTERACTION CONTRASTS | |
| (Decrease—view) × (Arousing—not directed) | −0.112 (0.07) |
| (Increase—view) × (Arousing—not directed) | 0.051 (0.066) |
| (No CR—view) × (Arousing—not directed) | −0.021 (0.062) |
| (Decrease—view) × (Non-arousing—not directed) | 0.197 (0.079)* |
| (Increase—view) × (Non-arousing—not directed) | −0.045 (0.061) |
| (No CR—view) × (Non-arousing—not directed) | −0.037 (0.06) |
CR, cognitive reappraisal. Pre-instruction activity was a positive, significant predictor of post-instruction activity for all three physiological measures; these estimates are not reported for the sake of brevity.
a
Slope was estimated as a random effect.
**
p < 0.001,
*
p < 0.05,
+
p < 0.10.