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. 2014 Jun 17;5:106. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2014.00106

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Copyright © 2014 Godman, Wettermark, van Woerkom, Fraeyman, Alvarez-Madrazo, Berg, Bishop, Bucsics, Campbell, Finlayson, Fürst, Garuoliene, Herholz, Kalaba, Laius, Piessnegger, Sermet, Schwabe, Vlahović-Palčevski, Markovic-Pekovic, Vončina, Malinowska, Zara and Gustafsson.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Rate of increase in expenditure (local currency) vs. the rate of increase in utilisation (DDD based) for the PPIs principally from 2001 to 2007 among European countries (unless stated), with generic pricing approaches divided into three categories (Godman et al., 2011a). NB: Generic pricing: PP, Prescriptive pricing; MF, Market Forces; MA, Mixed Approach (Box 1). Standard EU country abbreviations have been used. ES = Catalonia (2007 vs. 2003), EE = 2007 vs. 2004, HR = 2007 vs. 2000, IT = 2008 vs. 2006, NO = 2007 vs. 2004; TR = 2009 vs. 2007.