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. 2014 Jun 3;2014:536412. doi: 10.1155/2014/536412

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics by age group.

Age group (y) Astigmatism (D) K1 (D) mean ± SD K2 (D) mean ± SD Eyes (%)
30–40 1.33 ± 0.85 42.77 ± 2.23 44.10 ± 2.38 164 (1.32)
41–50 1.10 ± 1.10 43.51 ± 1.83 44.61 ± 1.92 571 (4.59)
51–60 0.99 ± 0.71 43.91 ± 1.61 44.90 ± 1.70 1869 (15.01)
61–70 1.05 ± 0.80 44.04 ± 1.63 45.10 ± 1.70 3226 (25.91)
71–80 1.20 ± 0.83 43.95 ± 1.65 45.14 ± 1.69 4517 (36.28)
81–90 1.34 ± 0.90 43.95 ± 1.68 45.28 ± 1.70 1993 (16.01)
≥91 1.39 ± 0.82 43.73 ± 1.65 45.12 ± 1.76 109 (0.88)
P* <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001

D = diopter, K1 = flat keratometry, and K2 = steep keratometry.

*Kruskal-Wallis test.