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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jun 17.
Published in final edited form as: J Rural Health. 2011 Apr 19;28(2):142–151. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-0361.2011.00375.x

Table 3.

Descriptive Statistics for Cognitive Appraisal Variables by Provider Type

Total Sample
N = 99
% reporting “yes”
or “definitely yes”
Male
N = 43
% reporting “yes”
or “definitely yes”
Female
N = 56
% reporting “yes”
or “definitely yes”
Perceived needa
   Doctor 81% 79% 82% χ2 = 0.19, df = 1, P = .66
   Counselor or therapist 71% 62% 78% χ = 3.07, df = 1, P = .08
Outcome expectancyb
   Doctor 95% 98% 95% χ2 = 0.51, df = 1, P = .47
   Counselor or therapist 81% 74% 86% χ2 = 2.05, df = 1, P = .15
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
Outcome valuec 5.73 (1.45) 5.56 (1.62) 5.88 (1.29) t = −1.08, df = 97, P = .28
a

Perceived need: participants were asked if they should seek help from (1) a doctor, and (2) a counselor or therapist if they were experiencing the problem (depression symptoms) in the vignette.

b

Outcome expectancy: participants were asked to what extent they believed that seeing (1) a doctor, and (2) a counselor or therapist would help alleviate the problem (depression symptoms) described in the vignette.

c

Outcome value was measured on a scale of 1–7 (1 = not important that I seek help; 7 = imperative that I seek help).