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. 2014 Jun 17;11(6):e1001664. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001664

Table 5. Mortality by category of predicted risk of death and red blood cell transfusion adjusted for propensity score.

Predicted Risk of Deatha Deaths according to Transfusion Status of Patient OR (95% CI) Risk Difference (95% CI) p-Value
Transfusion No Transfusion
<6% 203/3,128 (6.5%) 61/4,633 (1.3%) 4.87 (3.62 to 6.55) 5.0% (4.0% to 5.9%) <0.0001
6%–20% 558/3,758 (14.8%) 205/2,874 (7.1%) 2.22 (1.86 to 2.63) 7.5% (6.0% to 9.0%) <0.0001
21%–50% 462/1,450 (31.9%) 288/909 (31.7%) 1.08 (0.90 to 1.30) 1.8% (−2.2% to 5.7%) 0.42
>50% 394/644 (61.2%) 314/449 (69.9%) 0.69 (0.53 to 0.90) −8.3% (−14.1% to −2.5%) 0.006

Interaction between RBC transfusion and predicted risk of death on the OR, p<0.0001 (chi-square  = 151).

a

Risk group determined according to model published in [10].