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. 2014 Jun 17;9(6):e98696. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0098696

Table 3. Ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) of high altitude cold desert saxicolous lichensa.

Lichen species µM Fe (II)/g extract
Water Methanol n-Hexane
Dermatocarpon vellereum 178.15±8.83 1222.30±82.24* 89.45±7.81*#
Umbilicaria vellea 42.27±2.87 603.81±62.14* 61.43±5.88*#
Rhizoplaca chrysoleuca 95.57±6.02 1112.16±74.21* 108.87±10.56#
Rhizoplaca melanophthalma 133.31±8.62 648.08±67.82* 33.66±4.81*#
Pleopsidium flavum 70.58±4.86 618.56±59.98* 96.93±9.14*#
Xanthoparmelia mexicana 77.49±5.23 1479.63±85.12* 115.23±10.23*#
Acarospora badiofusca 123.02±8.26 1394.79±92.61* 114.16±12.66#
Xanthoria elegans 105.34±7.91 191.86±18.01* 136.55±12.91*#
Lecanora frustulosa 76.32±4.63 338.68±34.81* 74.02±6.86#
Lobothallia alphoplaca 47.25±2.39 1673.32±94.83* 52.40±6.11*#
Physconia muscigena 72.85±5.04 740.90±67.86* 127.64±10.86*#
Melanelia disjuncta 61.76±4.49 395.33±44.21* 98.12±8.68*#
Xanthoparmelia stenophylla 133.65±7.31 646.72±67.11* 37.38±4.45*#
Peccania coralloides 335.19±12.92 1353.46±84.18* 109.82±11.66*#
Ascorbic acid 9851.60±752.15
BHTb 3160.14±251.72
a

Mean ±SD of three replicates;

b

Butylated hydroxytoluene.

p<0.05: *compared with water extract; #compared with methanol extract.