Table 5. Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Gram negative bacteria isolated from bobwhites*.
Antimicrobial | E. coli | Enterobacter sp | Neisseria sp. | Ps. aeruginosa | |
agents | (n = 16) | (n = 13) | (n = 5) | (n = 13) | |
Beta-lactam | Amoxicillin | 4–8 (100) | 2–8 (31), ≥16 (69) | 0.25–0.5 (100) | ≥16 (100) |
Ceftiofur | 0.25–0.5 (100) | 0.25–1 (100) | ≤0.25 (100) | ≥4 (100) | |
Penicillin | ≥8 (100) | ≥8 (100) | 0.06 (17), 0.25–1 (83) | ≥8 (100) | |
Aminoglycoside | Gentamicin | 0.5–1 (100) | ≤0.5 (100) | ≤0.5 (100) | 1–2 (100) |
Neomycin | ≤2 (100) | ≤2 (100) | ≤2 (100) | 2–8 (100) | |
Spectinomycin | 16 (100) | ≤8 (33), 16–32 (77) | ≤8 (60), 16 (40) | ≥64 (100) | |
Streptomycin | ≤8 (100) | 8–32 (100) | ≤8 (100) | 32 (100) | |
Tetracycline | Oxytetracycline | 1–2 (100) | 0.25–4 (100) | 0.5–1 (100) | 4 (56), 8 (54) |
Tetracycline | 1–2 (100) | 0.5–4 (100) | 1–2 (100) | ≥8 (100) | |
Phenicol | Florfenicol | 4 (75) , 8 (25) | 1–4 (54) | ≤1 (100) | ≥8 (100) |
Macrolide | Erythromycin | ≥4 (100) | ≥4 (100) | ≥4 (100) | ≥4 (100) |
Tylosin | ≥20 (100) | ≥20 (100) | ≥20 (100) | ≥20 (100) | |
Lincosamide | Clindamycin | ≥4 (100) | ≥4 (100) | ≥4 (100) | ≥4 (100) |
Quinolone | Enrofloxacin | ≤0.12 (100) | ≤0.12 (100) | 0.12 (100) | 1 (85) , 2 (15) |
Novobiocin | ≥4 (100) | ≥4 (100) | ≥4 (100) | ≥4 (100) | |
Sulpha | Sulphadimethoxine | ≥256 (100) | ≤32 (25), ≥256 (85) | ≤32 (100) | ≥256 (100) |
Sulphatiazole | 32–64 (25) , ≥256 (75) | 32 (25), 256 (85) | ≤32 (100) | 64–256 (100) | |
Trimethoprim/Sulpha | ≤0.5 (100) | ≤0.5 (100) | 0.5–1 (100) | ≥2 (100) |
*The ranges of MICs (% of isolates) are indicated as follows: regular font, susceptible; bold and italic, intermediate susceptible; and bold and underlined, resistant.