Effect of atorvastatin on the LPS-induced production of IL-6, TNF-α, NO and PGE2 in RAW264.7 cells. RAW264.7 cells were incubated with various concentrations of atorvastatin for 9 h in the presence of 10 ng/ml LPS. Following incubation, the supernatant was collected, and IL-6, TNF-α, NO and PGE2 levels were assayed. Data are expressed as the mean ± standard error of the mean of three independent experiments. *P<0.05 and **P<0.01, vs. LPS control. a, LPS (10 ng/ml); b, LPS (10 ng/ml) + atorvastatin (10 μM); c, LPS (10 ng/ml) + atorvastatin (15 μM); d, LPS (10 ng/ml) + atorvastatin (20 μM); TNF-α, tumour necrosis factor-α; IL, interleukin; LPS, lipopolysaccharide; PGE2, prostaglandin E2, NO, nitric oxide.