Skip to main content
. 2014 Feb 22;9:117–125. doi: 10.1016/j.dcn.2014.02.005

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics at baseline and follow-up.

Controls (n = 20)
Heavy drinkers (n = 20)
M SD M SD
Gender (% female) 35% 40%
Race (% Caucasian) 70% 70%
Family history of alcoholism (%) 25% 35%
Baseline
Age (range: 12–17) 14.94 1.50 15.07 1.25
Hollingshead index of social position score 26.20 17.51 19.35 11.41
Parent annual salary ($) 101.40 68.34 105.25 45.53
WASI Vocabulary T-score 53.00 10.01 59.91 5.28
Grade point average 3.70 0.49 3.56 0.45
Females’ Pubertal Development Scale total 4.00 0.63 4.67 0.50
Males’ Pubertal Development Scale total 3.38 0.96 3.55 0.52
Beck Depression Inventory total 1.65 2.01 2.15 2.72
Spielberger State Anxiety total 26.80 5.24 26.95 5.66
CBCL/ASR internalizing T-score 44.94 9.44 45.74 10.73
CBCL/ASR externalizing T-score 39.06 6.85 44.00 8.42
Follow-up
Age (range: 15–21) 17.15 1.55 18.03 1.96
Grade point average 3.44 0.49 3.43 0.56
Female Pubertal Development Scale total 4.43 0.53 4.67 0.52
Male Pubertal Development Scale total 4.08 0.79 4.10 0.57
Beck Depression Inventory total 1.30 1.66 2.75 4.00
Spielberger State Anxiety total 25.10 5.59 23.35 3.22
CBCL/ASR internalizing T-score 42.84 8.10 40.74 8.95
CBCL/ASR externalizing T-score 42.53 7.28 46.63 10.26

Abbreviations: WASI, Weschler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence; CBCL, Child Behavior Checklist; ASR, Adult Self Report.

Note: Hollingshead scores: higher scores represent lower socioeconomic status; annual salary based on $100 K US dollars; grade point average on a 0–4.0 scale, with higher scores corresponding to better grades; pubertal development scores range from 1 to 5, with higher numbers corresponding to more mature developmental levels. Beck Depression Inventory and Spielberger State Anxiety scores: higher scores represent more depressive or anxiety symptoms.

Ethnicity was: 70% Caucasian, 8% Latino/a, 4% Asian, and 18% multiracial (no significant group differences).

Note: There were no significant group differences on any demographic variable.