Table 1.
Controls (n = 20) |
Heavy drinkers (n = 20) |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
M | SD | M | SD | |
Gender (% female) | 35% | 40% | ||
Race (% Caucasian) | 70% | 70% | ||
Family history of alcoholism (%) | 25% | 35% | ||
Baseline | ||||
Age (range: 12–17) | 14.94 | 1.50 | 15.07 | 1.25 |
Hollingshead index of social position score | 26.20 | 17.51 | 19.35 | 11.41 |
Parent annual salary ($) | 101.40 | 68.34 | 105.25 | 45.53 |
WASI Vocabulary T-score | 53.00 | 10.01 | 59.91 | 5.28 |
Grade point average | 3.70 | 0.49 | 3.56 | 0.45 |
Females’ Pubertal Development Scale total | 4.00 | 0.63 | 4.67 | 0.50 |
Males’ Pubertal Development Scale total | 3.38 | 0.96 | 3.55 | 0.52 |
Beck Depression Inventory total | 1.65 | 2.01 | 2.15 | 2.72 |
Spielberger State Anxiety total | 26.80 | 5.24 | 26.95 | 5.66 |
CBCL/ASR internalizing T-score | 44.94 | 9.44 | 45.74 | 10.73 |
CBCL/ASR externalizing T-score | 39.06 | 6.85 | 44.00 | 8.42 |
Follow-up | ||||
Age (range: 15–21) | 17.15 | 1.55 | 18.03 | 1.96 |
Grade point average | 3.44 | 0.49 | 3.43 | 0.56 |
Female Pubertal Development Scale total | 4.43 | 0.53 | 4.67 | 0.52 |
Male Pubertal Development Scale total | 4.08 | 0.79 | 4.10 | 0.57 |
Beck Depression Inventory total | 1.30 | 1.66 | 2.75 | 4.00 |
Spielberger State Anxiety total | 25.10 | 5.59 | 23.35 | 3.22 |
CBCL/ASR internalizing T-score | 42.84 | 8.10 | 40.74 | 8.95 |
CBCL/ASR externalizing T-score | 42.53 | 7.28 | 46.63 | 10.26 |
Abbreviations: WASI, Weschler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence; CBCL, Child Behavior Checklist; ASR, Adult Self Report.
Note: Hollingshead scores: higher scores represent lower socioeconomic status; annual salary based on $100 K US dollars; grade point average on a 0–4.0 scale, with higher scores corresponding to better grades; pubertal development scores range from 1 to 5, with higher numbers corresponding to more mature developmental levels. Beck Depression Inventory and Spielberger State Anxiety scores: higher scores represent more depressive or anxiety symptoms.
Ethnicity was: 70% Caucasian, 8% Latino/a, 4% Asian, and 18% multiracial (no significant group differences).
Note: There were no significant group differences on any demographic variable.