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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Matern Child Health J. 2014 Sep;18(7):1711–1720. doi: 10.1007/s10995-013-1413-8

Table 4.

Summary of effect sizes indexing comparative effectiveness of two prenatal care models on excessive gestational weight gain, by pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) category


Pre-pregnancy BMI Category

All Healthy Overweight Obese

CP TC CP TC CP TC CP TC
Predicted probability
Predicted probability that mother will gain excessive weight during pregnancy. .26 .48 .14 .31 .33 .61 .38 .60

Risk ratio
CP reduced the risk of excessive weight gain during pregnancy to ____% of what it would have been in the traditional model of prenatal care. 54 45 54 63
Absolute risk difference
CP reduced the risk of excessive weight gain during pregnancy by ____ percentage points compared to the traditional model of prenatal care. 22 17 28 22
Number needed to treat
You would need to provide ___ women with CP prenatal care (rather than traditional prenatal care) in order to prevent one case of excessive weight gain during pregnancy. 5 6 4 5

CP = Centering Pregnancy (group) prenatal care; TC = traditional care (individual).