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. 2014 Jun 5;15:196. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-15-196

Table 4.

Multivariable analysis of selected risk factors for activity-limiting foot/ankle MSDs among hospital-based nurses in Brisbane, Australia (n = 240)

Risk factor n % OR CI (95%) Sig.
Nurse characteristics
 
 
 
 
 
Age (years)
 
 
 
 
 
  <30
66
27.5
Referent
 
0.79
  30-39
90
37.5
0.71
(0.25, 2.04)
0.53
  40-49
62
25.8
0.52
(0.14, 1.86)
0.31
  50+
22
9.2
0.76
(0.18, 3.27)
0.71
BMI 1 (kg/m 2 )
 
 
 
 
 
  Underweight/normal
128
53.3
Referent
 
0.01*
  Overweight
70
29.2
1.46
(0.52, 4.09)
0.47
  Obese/morbidly obese
42
17.5
4.74
(1.70, 13.23)
<0.001*
SF-36 PCS 2
 
 
 
 
 
  Quartile 4 (>55.96)
63
26.3
Referent
 
0.02*
  Quartile 3 (51.96-55.95)
60
25.0
1.21
(0.28, 5.2)
0.80
  Quartile 2 (48–51.95)
60
25.0
2.76
(0.76, 9.98)
0.12
  Quartile 1 (0–47.99)
57
23.8
6.05
(1.64, 22.38)
0.01*
  Foot condition - Total
 
 
 
 
 
  None
82
34.2
Referent
 
0.01*
  One
87
36.3
2.36
(0.72, 7.77)
0.16
  Two or more
71
29.6
5.59
(1.75, 17.81)
<0.001*
Work characteristics
 
 
 
 
 
Location
 
 
 
 
 
  Ward/Pool3/TASU4/Other5
112
46.7
Referent
 
0.08
  Emergency
31
12.9
0.76
(0.19, 3.12)
0.70
  Intensive care
35
14.6
3.87
(1.23, 12.12)
0.02*
  Theatre/Outpatients/Gastro6/DPC7
62
25.8
2.05
(0.71, 5.95)
0.18
Average hours worked per week
 
 
 
 
 
  <36
111
46.3
Referent
 
 
  > = 36 129 53.8 2.28 (0.91, 5.71) 0.08

1Body mass index categories (WHO guidelines: underweight/normal (<24.99), overweight (25–29.99), obese (>30.00).

2SF36 (Acute Version) Physical Component Summary Scale.

3Nursing Pool – Nurses allocated to different work areas each shift to cover workload demands.

4Theatre Admission Supply Unit.

5Other – includes administration, Central Sterilising.

6Gastroenterology outpatients.

7Day procedures centre.

*statistically significant.