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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Aug 7.
Published in final edited form as: Ind Eng Chem Res. 2013 May 2;52(31):10430–10440. doi: 10.1021/ie400507c

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Flux modulation of bench-scale PVDF-PAA membranes by pH. (A) Pure water flux at 5.5 bar and (B) pure water permeability. At each pH, three samples were collected after the permeate pH became the same as the feed. Thickness of PVDF membranes: 125 µm.