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. 2014 Jun 12;11:26. doi: 10.1186/1550-2783-11-26

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Copyright © 2014 Russell et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver ( http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Base excess (BE) (mmol/L) at basal, post-ingestion, and post-trial time points for the acute placebo (PLC-A), acute (ACU), chronic (CHR) and chronic placebo (PLC-C) trials. ^aSignificant difference during post-ingestion (P < 0.05) between ACU and PLC-A. ^bSignificant difference during post-ingestion (P < 0.05) between CHR and PLC-C. ^cSignificant difference during basal (P < 0.05) between CHR and ACU. Significant time effects (P < 0.05) basal to post-ingestion in ACU and PLC-C. Significant time effects (P < 0.05) post-ingestion to post-trial in ACU, CHR, and PLC-C. Values are Mean ± SEM.